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  • The Wall Makers—I Muratori

    The Wall Makers—I Muratori

     

              I drive from Strada Provinciale 48 to 236 to 90, to get from Acquaviva delle Fonti to Cassano delle Murge to Bitetto – three towns in the heel of the boot of Italy that form a trinity of olive and fig trees and grapevines – where all my ancestors were born for hundreds of years and many cousins still live. All my family, all the lineages, all my bloodlines, come from this small triangle of fertile earth.

                Strada Provinciale—county roads, connect these villages. Endless stone walls line these roads. Miles of walls. I think of the men in my family. On their immigration papers, for occupazione—occupation, it either says: contadino—farmer, or muratore—wall maker. I’d always pictured my grandfathers building walls the way my father put up walls in the Bronx. He’d hold three nails in his mouth sharp ends sticking out his lips, lay a frame of two-by-four studs sixteen inches apart with cross-struts, then hammer vast clean sheets of plasterboard to the frame. As a finishing touch he’d hammer each nail just below flush, by tapping another nail onto its head with one shot. But on Strada Provinciale 236, it strikes me. These are the walls my ancestors built. I’m looking at them. These walls. These stones. These fields. These endless walls. My grandfathers and great-grandfathers and great-great-grandfathers built these walls, uprooted these stones with their hands, carried these stones across these fields, this sun stepping on their backs, simmering their spines. They built these walls.

                My Grandpop Carmine, my father’s father, came to L’America when he was twelve years old and like many Barese in New York City, carried three-hundred-pound block ice to earn a living. This was work available to illiterate immigrants who were strong as oxen and willing to beat out the sun to work. The Barese in New York dominated this trade. At eighteen Carmine joined the U.S. Army, which was a nice break from the ice business. The Army fed him, gave him two good pairs of socks and leather boots. That’s something. Grandpop fought in the 1918 Battle of the Argonne Forest, in The Great War.

                My father told me: “When Grandpop was in the Army, there was a rock pile the Sergeant wanted moved. So he ordered a private, a southerner, to move the rocks. “Private, move that rock pile. I want it moved over there,” and he pointed to another spot twenty yards away. The southerner balked at the order. The Civil War was always being fought amongst the ranks, so the Sergeant looked for a Yankee. “Watch this,” the Sergeant says, “the Dago will do it. He won’t even think twice.” He eyeballs Grandpop. “Charlie,” he says, “Move that rock pile over there.” Grandpop, they call him Charlie in America, thinkin’ nothin’ of it, carries all the rocks, a bunch at a time, to where the Sergeant pointed, with the whole platoon watching. When he was done, Grandpop says to the Sergeant, “Sir, where do you want them moved next?” The Sergeant says, “Put ’em back.” “Yes Sir.” And Grandpop carries all the rocks back without even thinkin’ about it. Rocks to him were child’s play.”

                Imagine my grandfather, a boy, seven, eight years old in Bitetto. Imagine taking him out to a field and telling him, “Wallio! — Boy! Clear these fields of rocks. That’s your job, your career, your occupazione. Your post. Your stazione, your station. Unbury the rocks. Pull them up outta the earth with your bare hands. Your hands are shovels now. Your hands are spades. Your fingernails are blades in the earth. Carry the rocks. Arrange ’em into walls. Make ’em fit tight. Get all the rocks. Clear the fields of rocks. Make one long wall here. Along this donkey path we’re gonna turn into a road to connect the towns. When you’re done with that, make a row over there. See the edge of those olive trees? Make one over there. And when you’re done with that go a kilometer down and continue the wall. We need walls everywhere.”

                Imagine being that boy. You look at endless fields in the hot open sun. You’re looking at nothing and you have to make something. And you know this job will never be done. One day you won’t be able to move your back is all, or close your hands ever again because your hands cast into shovels somewhere in the hot hard earth. Shovels like starfish, five thick muscular open fingers. When you get to Ellis Island and you’re twelve years old and built like an ox, and they ask you your occupation and you gotta’ give the guy in the hat and shiny silver badge a word to write on his paper, what are you gonna say? “I pull rocks outta the fields all day barehanded?” No! You say something that indicates pride in creation. I make walls. “Sono un muratore!” I am a wall maker!

                Driving by these endless stone walls through fields of olive trees on Strada Provinciale 236, I see something red coming up on the left. A woman. Right there in the middle of two olive trees a woman is walking. She wears a fire-engine red bra, red thong, and red stilettos. She has long black hair and walks impossibly slowly around a big cream-colored cushy divan. So slow as if she is under water. She holds a red umbrella with a rippled edge, silky, that undulates in waves like a giant jellyfish when she pumps it up and down. Up up! Up up! She pumps it up to me twice inviting me over. This is her calling card. Up up! Up up! She sees me as a signore in my baseball hat, sunglasses, short hair, left arm hanging out the window, and sleeve rolled up over the shoulder revealing a muscular bicep. As soon as I notice her, I whiz passed and continue meeting her eyes in my rear-view mirror. Her skin stands out from the olive trees, sun-worn, not young, she’s been out here for a while. Bare arms, belly, long strong legs. She is of this land that she walks. Stilettos on soil. She watches as I go, pumps the umbrella—up up—twice more, knowing I’ll be coming back this way ’cause there’s only one road between these towns; my grandfathers’ towns: Cassano delle Murge and Bitetto.

                I drive down from la murgia, the limestone plateau that characterizes this land west of Bari. Cassano delle Murge, where my mother’s father was born, is a thousand feet up on la murgia. I drive into Bitetto. At the rototoria, the roundabout, I read as quickly as I can, the names of the towns and the arrows. I drive in circles twice around, aiming to get off in the right direction on the first try. I don’t know how any American or Argentinian or Australian or Canadian or any descendant of the diaspora finds their right ancestral town on the first try, especially if going by the way your grandparents pronounced the town name in your ear. They cut off the last syllables when they spoke. Town names look different in lettering on signs than how the names flew off our grandparents’ tongues. Peasants carry heavy things. My grandparents were always working. When you’re carrying a hundred-pound sack of sand or cement or a thirty-pound lasagna, or sweeping the driveway or hosing down the sidewalk, you pronounce things differently. I’d ask a question on the fly and they’d shout an answer.

                “Grandpop, what’s the name of the town where you were born?”

                “Bah! Bitett’.”

                “Hah? Pitett’? Piteet’? Beetet’?” I worked hard to make the syllables stick in my head. The classic Italian you may be used to hearing, comes from the North. Maybe they didn’t heave such heavy things around all day long up north. Maybe they worked sitting down. That’s how you get a language that sounds like violins. Olio d’oliva, lalalala. Try talkin’ that way when you’re luggin’ two hundred-pound blocks of ice, one on each shoulder, up to the fifth floor tenement apartments.

                At the rototoria, arrows point in different directions: Binetto, Bitritto, Bitonto, Bitetto. You gotta read fast. Which is it? If you go to a few towns before you find the right town, that’s all part of the journey. Town names are differentiated by just a consonant or a twist of a vowel. I got lucky, got it right on the first try.

                I pull into Bitetto and park on the side of a road, relieving the car from the engine’s heavy breathing. A thousand years whirl inside me. Driving is the wrong pace for ancestral land. I need to walk. My grandparents walked. My grandmother spoke of hitching a ride on a donkey cart, a basket of figs balanced on her head, coming home from the fields. Maybe my grandfathers got a chance to mount a horse or a bicycle here though they never owned one. I walk. My legs have to do this. Meet the earth. My thighs need to pump memories through my brain. Walking orders my thoughts. The olive air swirls inside my skull. I want to breathe this air my grandparents breathed before coming to the Bronx. To my New York nose, this air is champagne. I pause at a memorial for Padre Pio, nod a prayer to the bronze statue, and make eye contact with him.

                The first cross-street I come to is the street where my grandmother was born, the grandmother I am named after. I have the address written on a scrap of paper in my pocket. As a girl she was Anna Cianciotta, then after marriage Anna Lanzillotta. I walk down her street and find her house. Easy. I walk around the outside, touch the sandstone, close my eyes, and imagine the sounds one hundred years ago when she was a girl. I hear donkeys and goats and chickens. I feel a soft breeze coming in from the fields, just like now. The same breeze greets me now as greeted her then, silk around our necks. What happened in the hundred years and two world wars in between? I stood there in the mid-morning August heat. It was dead quiet. And hot. There was nobody out. I was being watched. And I knew it.

                I walk back to the piazza and find an open caffè. I step inside and feel a jolt of coolness from ducking out of the direct sun. The caffè is charged with espresso and music.

             “Un espresso con panna per favore.”

                In Napoli, I’d learned to order my espresso with a top coat of thick fresh cream. The blonde behind the counter looks a little too tall for around here. I peek and see the floor behind the counter is raised. She takes one look at me and asks: “Hai parient’ Bitettese?”—Do you have relatives in Bitetto? She wants me to state my business. Maybe she recognizes my cheeks as wide as la murgia, my eyes the Constantinopile blue. Maybe she sees under this layer of butch Americanismo my inner little old Barese lady. It’s not so hard to see if you know what it is you’re lookin’ for. What it is, what it is.   

                “Sí ma no conosce’. Sto cercando.”—Yeah, I say, but I don’t know them, I’m looking for them. I tell her my whole name with pride, in fact I announce it to the whole caffè, my whole name loud, and the names of my father’s father and mother: “Io sono Lanzillotta, e Cianciotta.”

                The blonde responds: “Uè! Uagnone Bitettese!”—Hey! Bitettese names!

                A voice behind me, states firmly: “Io sono Lanzillotta e Cianciotta.”—I am Lanzillotta and Cianciotta. She’s got a healthy head of white hair and wears a crisp navy dress dotted with tiny white daisies. She’s sitting upright, formal, drinking her espresso like a queen.

                I turn to her. “Certamente siamo cugini!”—Certainly we are cousins! I open my arms but no hug comes. I sense her reticence but take a step further. I offer the names of my grandparents and great grandparents, all who were children in Bitetto: “I miei nonne sono Cianciotta, Anna e Lanzillotta, Carmine. I miei bisnonni erano Scigliuto, Apollonia e Cianciotta, Saverio; Soranno, Arcangela e Lanzillotta, Giuseppe.”

                She squints tight. A door shut. I had touched a nerve, struck something. You could feel the pressure. O! We are related. She doesn’t want nothin’ to do with me. Yet there’s something in her eyes I’d love to know. I ask if she knows Pasqualina, the cousin I am looking for, and she squints even tighter.

                “No!”

                I don’t believe her. I remember hearing stories about family feuds decades ago and I know I’ve just fallen into a hole in that jungle camouflaged with underbrush. I step back and look down at my shorts, sneakers, unshaven legs, overweight belly, bandana around my head, and fanny pack. What must I look like to this woman? Some middle-aged, bulky butch, ’Mericán, Merde Cane—dog shit, no husband, no pockabook. Here, dressing is a mark of respect. It means you made it up from the fields. You got the earth outta your fingernails and can sit in a caffè—a human handling the tiniest of cups in all the world with ease, with your peasant tool-hands. Who drinks outta cups smaller than espresso cups with such tiny handles? Nobody. It’s tinier than a child’s tea set. I back off.

                Who walks into Bitetto in the dead heat of August, alone, when you’re supposed to be at al mare—the sea? Alone, a woman traveling alone, that’s suspicious enough, no man, no child, no mother, no father, no nobody, a stranger, no lipstick, not even a combed hair. I strode into town, all open and available, like in the movies, that’s where the story begins, a stranger comes to town. Paul Newman jumps off the train and fjords the river by foot in The Long, Hot Summer, asks around, “Who needs a hired hand?” Gets a job in the hardware store, falls in love with Joanne Woodward. My God! And wreaks havoc on the town. I walked into Bitetto like that, all open, a cat sidling up to things to see what sticks. Maybe I’d move back and start an art colony? Who knows? Just sidle up, see what sticks. Since Mom died, I had no reason to be anywhere in the world. No mother, no child, no vestige of an umbilicus in either direction. The past decade had been a slow parade to the graveyard: Dad, Grandma, Mom. I had no tether. It was time to reinvent my life. I felt alone in the world. Did the woman in the navy dress sense this in me? This wanting? I expected it to be easy to waltz into my father’s ancestral town and find my living cousins. To walk in, announce my name and immediately bump into a cousin. And I did. Just the wrong cousin. Riffs can last for generations. Plus, strangers are threats. The province of Bari has known invasion after invasion, changing hands about a dozen times. Italy’s unification was an invasion from the north. WWII held no reason for southern Italians to fight their American cousins. Why fight your blood when you have zero ties to the north? Regional allegiance was everything and national pride nothing. Here, strangers are met with caution. Strangers are interruptions. Strangers beckon suspicion. Strangers want your land. Want something. In her eyes I saw she wondered what I wanted.

                I booked a room for a couple of nights in a B&B. An old nobleman’s estate. A Bourbon invader from the sixteenth century. A mustard color compound with an interior rectangular courtyard. I wondered—who comes here to stay in all these rooms? I could bring eighty people here. One day, I’ll come back with all my New York cousins and we’ll fill this joint!

                The front door trips a bell and a kid about thirteen comes through an arch from the back room to work the counter. I take one look at his face, all cheeks big as la murgia, big brown eyes, full lips and I know he’s my cousin. I say to him: “Certamente siamo cugini!”—Certainly we are cousins! But, nothin’, no response. I press him. “Comesichiama?”—What’s your name? And he tells me, and I say, “I knew it! You guys married Lanzillottas in Brooklyn! We’re procugini, like third cousins or whatever.”

                Nothin’. The kid wants to get back to whatever video game he’s been playing in the back room.

                At this point, I start asking myself, why are you so interested in finding long lost family? You got enough problems with the family you already know. There are feuds and schisms on both sides of the ocean. But I was curious. And I’ve cultivated curiosity. Studied opera libretti and taught myself the language. Fought to regain my cittadinanza—Italian citizenship by rectifying spellings of some of the names so they matched consonants and vowels on the chain of documents from birth certificates, through Ellis Island misspellings, then declarations for U.S. citizenship through death certificates. Still, I spell my last name wrong. Originally, it’s Lanzillotta. An Ellis Island mis-stroke of the official’s pen turned the final “a” to an “o” and I’ve chosen to leave that final “o” as it is, a scar on my name that represents the change that occurred in the crossing. I always felt the quest deeply. As a child, I paid rapt attention to my grandparents’ stories. I asked questions.  And I always got along with cousins. Cousins are just distant enough. And most of all, I knew I was alive in a pivotal moment in history. My parents’ generation was just about all gone. The connectors, gone: the people who knew of each other, the dialects, recipes, stories, prayers, songs, saints, nicknames, the dead, the ways of the land, the language of leaves and trees and roots and crops, the knowledge of hands, how to make every single thing: vino olio formaggio terracotta cavateel. After exactly one hundred years since my grandparents immigrated from Bari to the Bronx, all the links were about to be severed. I had a sense of duty. And anyways, I was curious. As the aria says, “Sono una poeta!” I am a poet and the daughter of a U.S. Marine. Semper Fi. If I don’t do it, nobody will. I’m that third generation artist you hear about. The first generation of landless peasants comes to the Bronx, carries ice and coal, sews in Manhattan sweatshops. The second generation carries ice and coal from eight years old, then as times goes on, grows up to install oil burners, gives expert haircuts and manicures. The third generation writes poems and songs, and remembers.

                I close the door to my room in the nobleman’s house and all the air gets sucked out the little window in the top of the room. Wshhhrrrrrrrrurrrpp! Time inverts. Flips. Time is infinity and like the symbol flips back on itself. Nothin’ comes before and nothin’ after. I can’t tell you if I was there a moment, a day, an hour, a month, a year, a lifetime, if my grandparents even ever left Bitetto in the first place, or if I ever came back a hundred years later. I walked backward through centuries of consciousness. I had the sense I’d watered my grandmother’s peach tree before she even spit the peach pit into the ground.

                I took a cool shower and let the water run down my body rasping off the heat. It was time for the pisolino—the afternoon nap. I conked out. The effect of sleeping twice in one day took a weird hold on me. Sleeping twice. Dreaming twice. When I awoke it was afternoon but felt like morning. I needed an espresso to snap me back from dream time. 16:00—I climb back onto the rungs of the clock. I begin to grasp that rigid system of time, la sistemazione, the order to your day. As my mother used to say, “There were rules for how you had to do everything from the time you opened your eyes in the morning to the time you shut your eyes at night.” I grip rungs on the ladder of time to climb back into the present moment, to orient myself, to catch up with everyone in this country, to eat when they eat, sleep when they sleep, down coffee when they down coffee, dream when they dream. I begin to feed time. La prima colazione. La colazione. Il pranzo. Il pisolino. Un’espresso. L’aperitivo. La cena. La passeggiata. Dormire. First breakfast. Breakfast. Lunch. Nap. Coffee. Appetizer. Dinner. A stroll in the piazza. Sleep. I climb back to a number on a clock. The letters of the name of a day of the week. The numbers of the years we count. I feed time. This is serious. The whole country drinks an espresso at exactly the same time, 16:00.  This is what unites north and south.

                Early the next morning I sit in the common area for la prima colazione. On my first cappuccino I see a tough girl like me in the music video on the TV overhead. She does pushups, runs, throws punches, dresses like a twelve-year old boy, bright t-shirt and shorts, like me. Intercut with scenes of her sparring in the gym, are images of her father beating up her mother. This is a song on domestic violence. The first time I ever saw something like this in Italy. I am stunned. I have to know what song this is. I ask the ragazzo, my third cousin who says he’s not my cousin, her name and to please write it for me. He writes on a napkin: Fiorella Mannoia, “Nessuna Conseguenza.”— “No Consequence.” On my second cappuccino a woman smashes a car windshield with a baseball bat, dumps a man’s clothes onto the street then waves to a guy up on a balcony as she drives off, satisfied, with a friend in a convertible.  He writes on another napkin for me: Nina Zilli, “Ti Amo Mi Ucccidi.”— “I Love You Kill Me.” How many songs are there in Italian about surviving domestic violence? I feel seen, suddenly. Recognized—if only by these artists whose songs embolden and fortify me. Otherwise, I am an androgynous woman walking around alone in the paese, asking questions. These songs make me feel my childhood is capished, that these Italian songwriters understand my upbringing. It’s jarring. My quest has grown a new tributary. I’ve been wanting the hugs of cousins no one in my immediate family has ever met. Now, I also wanted to better understand the roots of the domestic violence I grew up with, and all the mental illness and maladjustment within my family in America.

                My father’s domestic violence was born from war and also something else hundreds and hundreds of years old. I don’t want to simplify it with the word patriarchy or a culture of male dominance, or the church. I want to keep hunting, thinking, painting stories in my mind. My father was a U.S. Marine, First Division, Fifth Regiment, who fought in Operation Iceberg on the island of Okinawa in WWII. He came home with severe PTSD. My mother bore the brunt of his rage. Violence against women—how many roots, how deep, how far back, how intertwined? My mind swirls like a Chagall painting: intergenerational trauma, genetic memory, the degradation of poverty, generations of poverty and despair, the fraying of families by lifelong separation through immigration, the uncounted causalities of war—our families. I feel I am hemorrhaging, and well-wishers offer jelly beans. Sweet offerings. The psychiatrist tells me to lose weight. The career counselor tells me to change the font on my resume. The millionaire art patron tells me to seek Shambala Buddhism training. The yogi suggests a silent retreat. I want to scream. If I begin to scream, I may never stop. There have been women, elders, in my family who have lost their voices altogether. Years ago they’d say, “There’s a frog in my throat.” But it is these screams. There’s a scream in my throat. I relate to the central image in Pietro di Donato’s Christ in Concrete. A ton of cement has fallen on all of us, all our hearts, our earth. I down the last slug of my second cappuccino and head outside for l’aria fresca—a breath of fresh air.

                I stride into the Municipio—Town Hall. The clerk takes me into the back room. We stand, looking through shelves of books of handwritten records from the 1800’s. He turns pages to find my great-great-great grandparents. I notice that every birth certificate of every baby born in town has the same name. Page after page. Every baby, on the line where it says il nome—name, is handwritten Maria Donata, or Donata Maria. I ask him why the birth certificates all have the same name. It feels like a stupid question, because in my American mind, it can’t be true. Can it? Am I reading wrong? He tells me that indeed every baby has to be donated or offered to la Madonna, the mother of Jesus. Donata a Maria—donated to Maria. It’s a blessing and I guess at a time of high infant mortality, a spiritual necessity. “Masche, femminile, lo stesso: Maria Donata.”—Boy, girl, the same. In my stupefacente—stupefaction, if I understood him correctly, up until a certain year – I think it might have been around the 1861 unification when the whole archipelago was now called one country under one flag, all babies in Bitetto were named the same, Donata Maria. After that, it was no longer mandatory, but still traditional. Every baby was also given an additional name, a middle name. Like, I would have been Maria Donata, Anna Rachele. Even in my family in New York, this tradition has carried through to some degree. Every child, all of my cousins had to have the name of a saint. Mandatory. We were all dedicated to saints, under the protection and blessings of saints. Find me an Italian American and I’ll reveal a Mary or Joseph or Ann or Anthony or Francesco in their name somewhere. There’s dozens of variations of Mary and Ann, the mother and grandmother of Jesus. I have cousins JoAnn, AnneMarie, MaryAnn, Ann, Nina, Marie, Annette, BethAnn, Roseanne and on and on. And in Italy, in the south, people call me by my middle name: Rachele. The middle name is the signifier, the identifier. Plus, with the system of being named after your grandparents, many cousins all have the same name. If there’s one Lanzillotta, Anna—there’s fifty. This went on for hundreds of years. So, everybody needs a nickname, a street name—u soprannom’. Even in the Bronx in the 60’s and 70’s it was your street name you were known by. I know my great-grandfather’s soprannom’, “Mangiasard”—Eats sardines. But I don’t know my cousin Pasqualina’s soprannom’. How will I ever find her?

                I wander around Bitetto, the old town’s labyrinthine streets, and I end up on my cousin’s street. It’s abandoned. House after house, abbandonato. All the buildings empty. I double check the address on my folded piece of paper. I’m devastated. Could it be I’m a few years too late? I walk back to the center and up the marble staircase into the cathedral. I think it’s afternoon. Is it afternoon? No. It’s before lunch. I didn’t eat yet. A wedding is taking place. My cells are buzzing. I want to open my arms. I can sense in my body that I have cousins in this crowd. I want to hug somebody and shout: Lanzillotta! Cianciotta! Silecchia! Rossano! Rutigliano! Squicciarini! Sgiliuti! Rizzi!  If only I had the right intro, or an App that could tell me who in the room share DNA with me, it would be lighting up, buzzing. I want to yell: “Certamente siamo cugini!” I want someone’s arms to open and wrap around me tight as a vine. I have the strong feeling I’m related to almost everybody in Bitetto. I feel like sitting in the piazza with a coffee pot and a sign: “Ti faró un caffè si puoi dimostrare che non siamo cugini.”—I’ll make you a coffee if you can prove we’re not cousins. I’ll draw my family tree and we’ll see whose great-grandfather is whose great-grandfather and whose grandmother is the sister to whose grandmother. Capishe?

                At the end of the church service, the wedding party exits the cathedral and poses on the marble staircase. The bride calls her bulldog and instructs him, “Sedutto!” to sit for the photo. He doesn’t sit. The groom holds the leash. The bulldog faces the camera in front. The groom bends down and coaxes the bulldog to sit. A drone buzzes overhead taking aerial photos of the wedding party. I bend back and open my arms up to the blue sky and spin around and around. I think of the whole loop of all my ancestors from Bitetto to Cassano delle Murge to Acquaviva delle Fonti, spiraling out to the south Bronx. Even if my grandparents never immigrated from la murgia to the Bronx, my parents might still have met and married anyway, right here in this Cattedrale di San Michele Arcangelo—the cathedral of Saint Michael the Archangel. The drone buzzed over us. I laugh when I think that right now, somewhere in Bitetto, in some photo album on someone’s coffee table, in an aerial photo of a wedding party outside the steps of la Cattedrale, I am in those wedding photos: a blue and white blur. That blue and white whirling blur is your cousin from L’America.

                The wedding party vanishes. I walk around looking to get lunch, but everything is closed, shut, shuttered. All the gates down. Locked. Chiuso. I missed my chance. Everyone’s inside by now for il pranzo and il pisolino—lunch and a nap. Even the street cats. I don’t want to nap. I feel squeezed in. I gotta get outta town. Once you get out of synch with the people, it’s like you’re on a bicycle and your chain falls off. I jump in the car, eat some grapes and almonds stashed there, and roar onto Strada Provinciale 236. The Lady in Red pumps her red umbrella to me. Up Up! Up Up! There’s nothing more ancient than this—old stone walls, olive trees, and a big red hot hhhlrrrrrrpppp open cunt ready to suck you in. Suction is the primal force of the universe, not protrusion as the patriarchy would have you believe. I beep my horn, roll down my window and yell:

                “Certamente siamo cugini!

                The next morning I get up, down a cappuccino made for me by my cousin who says he’s not my cousin, and head for the cemetery on the edge of town. If I can’t find my living cousins, I’ll go find my dead. I drive through olive and grape and fig fields up to the cemetery’s white wall and locked wrought iron gate through which I see two women polishing a gravestone. I ask them how I can get in. They motion for me to go around to the other side. I drive around and around the walls until I see other cars parked. I walk up four steps through an arch, in through the one open gate by a small office with a sign on the door: Il Custode—The Caretaker. “Buongiorno,” I say as I step forward.

                Before three aisles of graves, I stand. Ladies in dresses walk around with buckets of water, rags, and straw brooms. These are the elders wiping, sweeping, washing, the gravestones of their dead. I walk straight down the central row of graves. The first grave is a Silecchia. That’s one of my great-grandparent’s names. The next grave, a Squicciarini. Also a family name. Stone after stone, all the names on the headstones are my family names: Lanzillotta, Cianciotta, Silecchia, Rossano, Rutigliano, Gatti, Squicciarini, Sgiliuti. It feels like a private graveyard of all my ancestors. Can I be related to everybody in here? I walk slow, step by step, and stay in all the shade I can. Tall pine trees shower long green needles on the marble slabs that lay flat on the ground. The women mourners sweep the pine needles away. The sound of sweeping accompanies the breeze through the pine trees raining more needles down onto the marble. I step carefully to keep my footing. The graveyard is on a downward slope. I feel I am in a forest thick with pine air. Nina Simone’s voice: “Lilac wine I feel heady… Lilac wine, I feel unsteady” runs through my mind. Mosquitos on my neck, legs, arms, offer pokes and hellos like ancestors. Prick blood. Mosquitos fly with Bitettese blood all around the graveyard, landing on everyone standing. One grave stops me: Lanzillotta, Anna. My name. I look at her face on the oval porcelain cameo portrait. She looks exactly like my Grandpop Carmine. If you put an iceman cap on her, they’re identical. The same dark straight eyebrows, thin line of lips and blunt Lanzillotta nose. I wipe away the pine needles, smack my neck where a mosquito lands, drink water and stand affixed to the spot. Was she my grandfather’s sister? Cousin? To see my own name on a gravestone—it’s a spiritual vertigo. A disorientation. What realm am I in?

                Il Custode walks by me: “Perché sei qui? Dovrest’ andar’ al mar’! Vai al mare! Al mare! Al mare!”—Why are you here? You should be at the sea! At the sea! At the sea! He motions with his hand. The hand is stiff. It’s a mannequin hand, just like a hand in a Macy’s store window. Long and stiff, peach colored, blackened with dirt. The Hand motions east toward the sea, where the sun is coming up. I ask him if he can help me find the graves of my great-grandparents. The hand motions south over the wall. I don’t know what he means. I jot down a list of names and hand him the paper. He raises an eyebrow as if to say I gave him too many names and tells me dismissively to come back tomorrow as if tomorrow will never come. “Vai al mare,” he tells me again, insisting I am in the wrong place.

                In August, Italians go to the sea. Many elderly are left behind. The beach sands are packed with umbrellas and chairs. You rent a chair and umbrella and they set them up in rows. I don’t want to look at water. I want to look into the faces of cousins whom I’d never met. I don’t want to look at cliffs. I want to see the lines on their hands, the contours of their noses. I want gli abbracci forti—strong hugs, from those that know a lifetime has passed between us. I don’t want to be out in the hot sun. I want to be in the shade of my cousins’ voices; those sonorous resonant with a patina of hoarseness–– Lanzillotta vocal tones.

                As the heat rises, I walk out of the cemetery and drive to the church dedicated to the town saint, my family saint, Beato Giacomo. My godmother Archangel prayed novenas to him especially the couple of times I had cancer. I had to continue my pilgrimage and thank Beato Giacomo for his part in my cure. All my life I’d heard his name but didn’t know anything specific about him. My aunts and uncles gave me his holy cards, where he’s holding his big bastone—a walking stick, or on his knees staring up in adoration at la Madonna. I parked close to the church entrance, and as I stepped out of the car found a shiny gold coin at my foot. That’s my father talkin’ to me, tellin’ me I’m on the right path. My father always spun quarters with me since I was a baby. Quarters he flicked into fast shiny silver pirouettes across the maple dining room table, mesmerizing me. He could get six going at once. Somehow the dead move coins. It’s metallurgy.

                I walk into the church feelin’ lucky with my gold coin, and step up to the altar, and there, above the altar, is Beato Giacomo himself! He’s right there! His whole body. He’s wearing his Franciscan robe. He’s “incorrotto,”—uncorrupted. Rigor mortis never set in. His hands are folded. He’s barefoot. He looks like my father. He’s got a brow like a Lanzillotta, a blunt nose, real lips, and a kind expression. Since he’s right there, I talk out loud to him: “Thanks a lot for curing me of the cancers. I’m so startled to see you. No one told me you were here. You look like my father. Certamente siamo cugini! I gotta walk around and clear my head. I’ll be back.” I walk around the church in a bit of shock and come upon a reliquary, a carved gold pedestal with glass windows. Inside is a bone. A sign next to it reads: il dito di Beato Giacomo. It’s his finger! A big finger. Long. With three joints. A finger encased in glass and gold. An old man comes and stands face to face and worships in a whisper to the finger. He leans on his bastone—cane, and tells me, “Beato Giacomo aiutava tutti.”—Blessed Giacomo helped everybody. The man’s face lights up as he tells me stories. He has a sweet countenance, flushed, round and ripe with full-blooded soft skin, the combination of faith and daily doses of homemade vino and olio d’oliva. His name, like my father, is Giuseppe. There’s always a Joseph to guide me. It’s always been this way. Giuseppe tells me that before Beato Giacomo was beatified, receiving the honorific “Beato,” he was known as Fratello Giacomo or Fra’ Giacomo, a Franciscan brother. In the last years of his life, he took care of victims of the plague of 1482. Born on the century, in 1400, Fra’ Giacomo was eighty-two himself, yet he served everyone. He lived in a state of uninterrupted prayer, tending the garden, growing vegetables and cooking for all the brothers and anyone else who was hungry. He fell into ecstatic states of rapture while cooking and gardening. As the story goes, the Franciscan brothers in Bitetto loved fava beans. Beans were expressions of both humility and interior richness. Lives could be saved with nutrient rich beans. Meat was a luxury the poor could never afford. Once, as Fra’ Giacomo stirred a big cast iron pot of fava beans, he stared off into the fire underneath the cast iron pot and entered a state of rapture. As Giuseppe recounted this story, I pictured angels helping Beato Giacomo with the stirring rhythm of the tall wooden spoon around the cast iron cauldron over the fire, the wooden spoon carved from a branch of an olive tree. Giuseppe went on to tell me that while Fra’ Giacomo stirred the fava beans around and around in his ecstatic state, he wept in spiritual rapture and his tears fell into the pot of fava. In this way, he salted the beans with his tears. The fava’lacrime—fava salted with tears were considered blessed. When the Archduke of Conversano came to eat, he could have had anything he wanted. There were offerings of goats and lamb, but the Archduke asked for the fava’lacrime di Fra’ Giacomo. He insisted on eating the fava beans salted with Giacomo’s tears. To this day it’s said to be a blessing. I marvel at the idea of reaching a state of spiritual ecstasy while stirring beans, while performing any mundane task. He wasn’t meditating in seclusion on a mountaintop, he was just stirring beans. I gotta hand it to my ancestors. This is in line with who we are. You’re on a spiritual quest? You wanna reach Nirvana? Stir a pot of fazool.

                Giuseppe went on to tell me another story. Fra’ Giacomo was in the garden with one of the Bitettese girls who is remembered as being disobedient. Fra’ Giacomo threatened to beat the girl to discipline her. He raised his stick overhead, but instead of striking her, threw the stick into the ground on a downward thrust like a javelin, and it speared the earth. The stick began to grow in place. It took root in the garden. The stick is still there to this day, six hundred years later.   Every year the stick grows. Now, it’s about ten feet tall. At the top, it is shaped like a divining rod, a V shape crook where one could rest an armpit.

                As Giuseppe told me this story, his face become enamored, his eyes and forehead opened, in love as he was with the saint, yet I felt more and more uncomfortable, my face squinched, pinched between my eyes. My walls went up. This is what passes for a miracle in my grandparents’ town? To not beat a girl! Given how I was brought up, this made sense in the basest of ways. Women were subjugated every step of the way every day. No wonder I never wanted to be a girl. In my childhood, violence was la vita quotidiana—daily life: yelling, rage, smacks, servitude, domination. I rebelled at an early age. You want me to serve my elder brothers coffee? What a you crazy! If this is what being female means, I want no part of it. Let my brothers clear my dishes. I’m gonna lean back on my chair and put my feet up on the table. Something was always raised overhead, a belt, a knife, a flat open hand. Men were ready to strike women. I’ll never forget the open hand of my father’s hand above my mother, above me. The very word fratello—brother, feels violent to me, it might as well be a curse word, the ultimate F word. In my lived experience, I’d say it’s common for Italian-American brothers to be raised to believe they should be served by their sisters, and that they have dominion over their sisters, and sometimes their mothers, particularly as their mothers age. I know Italian-Americans do not corner the market on this behavior, but like I said, I’m writing from what I’ve experienced and witnessed. My mother, in the absence of my father, would often threaten me with: “I’m gonna call your brother!” I thought back to the femminicidio walls in Napoli and Roma; hundreds of posters of women who were mostly all killed by men they knew or were related to. Feminicide. I don’t hear this word being used much in American parlance, but we should use it. In Italy it’s recognized as endemic, the history of honor killings in a culture where men are groomed to feel the right to beat and kill their women: brothers to sisters, husbands to wives, fathers to daughters, boyfriends to girlfriends. And what am I to think of this miracle of Beato Giacomo? What message is this to Bitettese boys? “You wanna be a saint? Drop it! Drop it!” This is where I come from. This is where my father comes from, and his father and his father and his father. This stick in the garden that is venerated. This stick at all. And this is the stick on the holy cards I was given as a child. And this is the stick on the cards I was given the two times I had life-threatening cancers in my teen and young adult years. This stick. This stick. I feel it sticking inside me right now. And it hurts.

                All these thoughts jolt through me in a flash as I next asked Giuseppe, who now seemed like an apparition to me, about the finger. What of the finger? Why is the finger encased in gold? Why isn’t it kept with the rest of Beato Giacomo’s body? What’s special about the finger? Why is it over here away from him? Giuseppe told me that in 1619, Donna Felicia Di Sanseverino, La Duchessa di Gravina, a duchess, came to worship the body of Beato Giacomo and asked the Franciscan brothers if they could open the glass crypt, so she could kiss his hand. Baciare la mano is a supreme honor. Since she was a duchess, the friars nodded and unlocked the glass crypt. As Felicia bent down to kiss his hand, instead of kissing the hand, she opened her mouth and bit off his finger! She hid the finger. She hid the finger. I imagine she tucked it inside her brassiere, where Italian women tuck money and pin holy medals of saints and have all kinds of nicknames for that place, including il banco—the bank. Where else would a Barese woman hide a finger she just bit off a dead saint?

                Felicia stepped down, thanked the monks, and headed for the door. As the brothers opened the church doors to escort her out, the sky turned black. Winds came. Furious winds and rain and thunder took hold of the chapel doors and blew them open like sails. The monks wrestled the tempest so the doors wouldn’t blow off their hinges. They couldn’t get the doors closed again. Il Scirocco raced up from the Sahara, over the Mediterranean, hot, humid, and low, spiraling sand into Felicia’s mouth and ears, making her scirocazza—crazy from the sandy wind whirling loudly in her ear canals. Il Maestrale came from Greece, across the Adriatic, swirling and fickle and lifted her gown and snapped her cape and ripped the hat off her head. Down from the mountains, sweeping down the spine of the boot, La Tramontana whipped an ice-cold slap across her face and whacked her from behind!

                Felicia fell to her knees and cried. She revealed the finger to the brothers and confessed that she’d coveted it for her private collection of saints’ bones, but apparently Beato Giacomo fiercely protested. On the spot, she declared two vows. The skies quieted and became blue again, blue as the gown of La Madonna. One, she pledged a commission of a carved silver and gold reliquary to house Beato Giacomo’s blessed finger for eternity. Two, she pledged to construct a straight thoroughfare, the straightest street anyone ever saw in this labyrinthine town, a street linking the crypt of Beato Giacomo directly to il centro—the center of town. A straight uninterrupted street, a sign of honor and for pageantry. All who stood in the town center would forever see a direct path to Beato Giacomo. There would be no chance for wrong turns. No one would get lost in alleyways trying to find him ever ever again. Sempre dritta!— Always straight! Bitetto would be oriented toward Beato Giacomo every moment, every day, an open boulevard to the venerated saint.

                And every year, for the past four hundred years, on April 27th, marking his death date, male devotees dress in powder blue capes, white veils, skirts, white gloves, and carry on a bier of white roses, the finger of Beato Giacomo up the straight street Via Beato Giacomo from his crypt to the center of town and around the labyrinthine streets. Centuries later Roma followed suit constructing Via della Conciliazione connecting the body of St. Paul at The Vatican to Hadrian’s ashes in Castel Sant’Angelo, the heart of the ancient empire.

                I returned to the cemetery every morning, morning after morning, for the better part of a week and sat on the bench talking with the ladies with their brooms and rags and buckets. It was an ad-hoc sunrise club, a secret community of elders, all at the cemetery at sunrise, sweeping marble slabs, buffing headstones with wet rags, arranging amulets, flowers, and candles, praying and caregiving the spirit world. I meditated and walked through different sections of the graveyard. One morning I came upon my great-grandparents’ graves: Arcangela Scigliuti and Saverio Cianciotta. Arcangela means a high-ranking angel. I always loved that name. That’s my godmother’s name, my father’s sister, named after this Arcangela. One high ranking angel named for another. I felt protected by these angels of rank and power. I wiped the pine needles away with my yellow bandana and stood there praying. Then I aimed my cell phone and clicked a photo.

                Il Custode, “The Hand,” saw me, approached, and shouted, “No foto! No foto!” Then he resumed his barrage: “Vai al mare! Al mare! Al mare!”—Go to the sea! To the sea! To the sea!   The Hand motioned east toward the sea. I’m not interested in vacation. I asked him again about the names on the list I’d given him. In his office was a computer. How hard could it be to look up the names? In a New York cemetery this would be a simple task. The office gives you a map with your section and row circled. But here I forgot how things work. I was supposed to “grease his palm,” and it didn’t occur to me. Normally I’m a big tipper, but in some circumstances I forget, like in a cemetery or a church. I forget that in sacred spaces money is expected to fly around, out of your pockets and into their coffers. Americans especially are expected to be laden with greenbacks like pine needles falling from the tall trees. Looking back now as I write this, I realize, if I’d whipped out dollars, he would have ingratiated me. I guess I wasn’t listening to my father’s voice inside me, or the mosquitos or spirits nudging me with messages, the gold coin at my feet.  

                On my fourth or fifth morning, after realizing I wasn’t going away until I fulfilled my quest, The Hand made a pole-vault gesture, a motion that signaled to me that the bodies had been thrown over the far cemetery wall. I was confused. Finally, The Hand waved for me to follow him. We walked down the slope to the far end of the graveyard to an open area the size of a basketball court. We went around the side and he bent down, guiding me to peer through a little window covered by an iron grate in the side wall. I bent down beside him and looked inside. I saw a vast underground cave with stacks of boxes lining the walls.

                “L’ossario!” he said. The bone place.

                He went on to explain that after some years, he recycles the graves, washes the bones, and puts them in these boxes. Every All Soul’s Day, November 1st, the priest says mass on top of the cave of bones for all the ancestors of the town.

                “Quattr’ossa!” he summarized the human condition. We all boil down to four long bones.

                So this is where my great-great grandparents are? The Hand himself washed the bones of my ancestors? I felt as hollow as that big open cave. I stared at his hand. I thought of my great-grandparents. Bones in a box in a cave. I can’t stand beside them, or pray to a porcelain portrait of their beautiful faces, or sweep pine needles off their graves, or wash the lettering of the longest spellings of their names carved on their gravestones. Another layer of being American in the paese naiveté was peeled back. I had to learn my culture one shock at a time. This was a hard one.

                The next morning, I sat and talked with the old ladies of what I came to think of as the cemetery sunrise club. They’d accepted me on their bench by now and invited me to pray at the graves of their departed. One woman kept a glass altar for her son who died at twenty-seven in a motorcycle accident. She arranged talismans inside the glass case: photos, a motorcycle statuette, a red candle, and the red and black leather jacket he wore when he rode.

                Another woman befriended me. Her name was Anna, like mine. She was interested in my quest to find the graves of my dead and also my living cousins. Anna was the doppelganger of one of my Italian American butch friends back home, which made me love her instantly. I have a passion for strong unadorned women, whether of the heel of the boot, or my butch friends back home, and I love when my Italian American butch friends look like little old Italian ladies, myself included. Gender can be layered on or stripped off. As a teenager with cancer, I felt the accoutrements of gender expression stripped off me, stripped bare. I can put it on either way, moustache or mascara. I can also strip it away. I like that zone. I love the little old Italian lady inside every New York Italian butch dyke I know. And here in the heel of the boot, these women to me, were butch strong in their own way. Heel of the boot women, sturdy as tree trunks, who don’t hide their strength or disdain, who don’t play to the male gaze, who aren’t appeasing—in any way, shape, or form. And just as that cliché phrase entered my thoughts, I understood on a new level, the “way” and “shape” and “form” of us women who don’t contort our bodies to snake charm the phallus. We do in fact embody different ways, shapes, and forms. The trick as a butch dyke is how to skate not taking on the male gaze yourself, or knowing how much you do and when, and how you rein it in, steering attraction to women to where it’s welcome, and how to know where and when it’s welcome. Tricky terrain. The butch gaze is transgressive by necessity. To get any action, one must, one must transgress.

                Anna told me to follow her. She walked with her cane over the uneven ground. I followed her down the third aisle of graves, turned right by a more modern tall wall of names on crypts, then turned left to another lot of the cemetery where her husband’s grave was set in the ground. She wiped the stone with her rag, turned on a red battery-op candle, and I joined her as she quietly recited the Ave Maria ending by making the sign of the cross. Mosquitoes and blades of sun pricked my neck from different angles. I veered into a swath of shade and snapped my bandana to keep the mosquitos away. Anna walked on and waved me to follow her. She stepped up through the arch to leave the cemetery and told me to drive behind her. I figured we might go for colazione. I didn’t realize she’d taken on my mission now, to find my living cousins.

                Anna drove a grey Fiat Panda. I drove behind her. She drove swiftly and adeptly through the streets by the olive tree fields on the outskirts of Bitetto taking turns fast and confidently toward the center of town. She pulled her Panda into an alley near the Cathedral and left the car blocking the alley. She walked me to the street of my cousin’s address, the same abandoned street I had found a few days before. But she didn’t stop there. Anna stepped a few doors down and rang a bell of the first occupied house. A woman appeared on a balcony three flights up. Anna yelled up to her in Bitettese. This is how my Bronx ear heard what she said:

                “Mmoh! Uè! Teng sta na Merr-kahn, chiann Lanz-il-lot-ta, Yann.            

                Eeyosh stamme va dende, c’e cos iè u fatte. Ma terrestr’ yeh a ken ye sacch.

                Ca deesh a me va vol’ achianne pperr parient’

                na cggin’ uagnone Lanz-il-lot-ta Pasqualeen.

                U marritt’ a Vincenz. Tu i canush?”

                Roughly, I understood her to say: “Hey I have here this American named Anna Lanzillotta who doesn’t know her cousins, but says she has some. She’s looking for her relative named Pasqualina Lanzillotta, who has a husband, Vincenzo.

                The lady on the roof, threw up her hands. Anna walked on. I followed. She instructed me to take her folding chair out of the back of her car. She sat on an abandoned corner outside the cathedral. I leaned against the stone wall. Anna employed her second strategy to help me on my quest, namely—shouting to passers by. We were cut from the same cloth.

               “Hey that guy’s related to a Cianciotta!”  She called him over, an old man on his bicycle, and began the conversation. Then she’d go to the next, “I think this lady’s related to a Lanzillotta.” In this way we talked with a bunch of people, all who denied being related to me or knowing my cousins. The sun was directly overhead, and I was ready to give up for the afternoon. Wasn’t it time for an espresso? One by one the people came to talk with us, but no one seemed interested. Only Anna dedicated herself to my cause. A man shouted from the alleyway. I walked over to identify the source of the commotion. He was in a wheelchair and couldn’t get through, the way Anna parked her Panda. She had to back out a little bit to accommodate him. Then she resumed her post on the chair in the shade.

                A lady approached us, a little fancier than the others, and because of the approaching lunch hour, interrogated Anna about me. It was almost the hour of il pranzo. Her questioning took that thematic turn. “Ma dove ke si mangge’? Caza du?”—Where will she eat lunch? Your house? Are you taking her home for lunch? Maybe if you can find the cousin, they can feed her. That’s the right way.

                Anna waved me on, to her third strategy. We drove through the streets to a newer part of town. She knocked on a door. A young energetic lady came out and after a brief exchange, nodded her head and ran back inside. Then she came out with an iPad. She looked at the local directory of people, and streets. Ahh, she figured it out! There are three streets with the same name. Because the streets in the town were named after WWI soldiers who had been killed in action, there were three streets with the same name for three brothers who had been killed. The streets were differentiated with the initial of the first name. Further complicating our search, there were streets in Bitetto vecchio—the old section of town––whose names were replicated in the new part of town. We drove to the second street on our list and found the house number. Anna rang the bell hard. A woman popped out on a rooftop. Anna yelled up:

                “Mmoh! Uè! Teng sta na Merr-kahn, chiann Lanz-il-lot-ta, Yann.            

                Eeyosh stamme va dende, c’e cos iè u fatte. Ma terrestr’ yeh a ken ye sacch.

                Ca deesh a me va vol’ achianne pperr parient’

                na cggin’ uagnone Lanz-il-lot-ta Pasqualeen.

                U marritt’ a Vincenz. Tu i canush?”

                The woman hollered she has no idea who the people are. By now I’m ready to pass out in the heat. I don’t know how Anna keeps going. I tell her that’s enough for today. I’m ready for an espresso, and there’s always tomorrow. I’m getting that Mediterranean/Middle Eastern mentality, domani, domani—tomorrow, tomorrow; bukra insh’Allah—tomorrow if Allah wills. Anna waves me on. We drive to the third street. Again, we do the routine. Ring the bell. This time, I step back. A man calls down the stairs. Anna yells up:

                “Mmoh! Uè! Teng sta na Merr-kahn, chiann Lanz-il-lot-ta, Yann.            

                Eeyosh stamme va dende, c’e cos iè u fatte. Ma terrestr’ yeh a ken ye sacch.

                Ca deesh a me va vol’ achianne pperr parient’

                na cggin’ uagnone Lanz-il-lot-ta Pasqualeen.

                U marritt’ a Vincenz. Tu i canush?”

                “Aspetta nu pic” the man says—wait a sec—and he goes and gets his wife, and there at the top of the stairs is this beautiful face with big brown sweet eyes and cheeks as vast as la murgia.

                And I yell: “Io sono la nipot’ di Carmine Lanzillotto, figlio di – Mangiasard’.

                And at the mention of my great grandfather’s soprannom’, she grabs her face, and her eyes fill with tears: “Mangiasard’!” she cries, “Assomiglianze!”—You have a resemblance!

                She recognizes my cheeks as vast as la murgia and opens her arms to pull me in. I climb the stairs and fall into her hug, the hug I’ve craved for so long. The circle is complete in the only way it could be.

                Anna waved goodbye with a big smile and got back in her Panda. My cousins invited her in, but she said she had to go. We all yelled profuse thanks as she sped away.

                I went inside and the story begins. The story of getting to know my cousin, and of her introducing me to more cousins and of me biting grapes right off their vines. Pasqualina cooked feast after feast through the August heat with the wisdom of generations of women’s hands. We ate to catch up on a century. Here, in her words, are the names of some of the miraculous delicacies she cooked: Melanzane ripiene con ouva, formaggio, pomodoro—stuffed eggplant with egg, cheese, tomato; melanzane a pezzettini—chopped eggplant; peperoni piccoli fritti—small hot fried peppers; fiori di zucchini fritti—fried zucchini flowers; fiori di zucchini fatti in padella con agli’olio e menta—zucchini flowers in the pan with garlic, oil and mint; funghi fatti in padella agli’olio—mushrooms in the pan with garlic and oil; and in honor of Mangiasard’, sarde fritti—sardines sautéd with the touch of the ancients. Then there were greens, the freshest of greens, the salads and desserts and pasta, and fava and ceci and who can recount even half of it!? We ate, we took naps, we sat over the next couple of weeks and talked of the century and our lives. We sat in the Maestrale winds at night on her terrace. We broke open black figs—i couloumb. We ate pistachio gelato in the piazza. We walked a passeggiata arm in arm. I became close with her daughters and husband in no time at all. In hours we traversed a century. They found a fan to point at me, L’Americana who couldn’t take the heat, as I napped on their couch in the afternoon heat, dreaming of ancestors and beautiful cousin after cousin, and biting the grapes directly from their vines, and thinking of the miles of walls and all the stones pulled out of the land by the hands of Grandpop and Mangiasard, and all the hands and all the stones and all the walls.

                I bought a piece of sky blue oaktag and a box of colored pencils named Giotto, and over the weeks filled in details of the family tree: who crossed the ocean, who returned, who stayed. It struck me—all the gaps in the tree. Where are the gay ancestors? Where are the poets? What stories are missing? All the missing stories. How did some of the women die young? Women’s stories. I even thought of Duchess Felicia and wondered why she really bit off the saint’s finger, and was it his finger? Women’s stories. Unburied washed bones. The family tree seemed more to me like a grapevine with inter-tangled roots, cousins marrying cousins, names repeated over and over, and on my vine, I am the last grape at the bottom of the page, never marrying, never having children, and wishing my books and songs and poems could count somehow in the family. All as grapes on that vine. We are all as grapes on that vine.

  • Two Poems – Dante Fuoco

    Arrival 
    Every day I am running late. 
    It means you stay, stay 
    longer than others

    a friend tells me. I 
    like this friend. I wait 
    for her at a café

    even though we’ve made 
    no plans to meet. I’m 
    always waiting for people

    it seems. Once, or maybe 
    many times, I was waiting 
    for a sentence to end

    for so long I thought 
    it never would, so I 
    left. But then it did

    and I was late again. 
    My father says I used 
    to be nice. My college

    friends don’t say a thing. 
    I’m waiting for the courage 
    to dawdle on the sidewalk

    knowing full well how 
    infuriating this may seem 
    how inconsequential my gait

    is in a world that is 
    tearing. In a world 
    that is tearing I am

    waiting for love. That 
    is, I am in love. That 
    is: I never left the

    room that held this love 
    despite my being 
    summoned away. Who

    waits for their heart to send 
    itself away? No one, of 
    course, for love is its own

    clock. I’m running late 
    because I like to stay. 
    I like ticking

    the abacus into a song. 
    I like counting grains 
    of wood. I’d like

    another piece of bread 
    please. He and I, we 
    stay in that room, our

    own little city. We 
    take the butter, the kind 
    others lampoon, and

    we wait for it to 
    melt into our wrinkles 
    into our hands.

    Forecast 
    The wind callouses the world, I think

    I think because the world calloused me 
    and never left a mark (only the thought of 
    one) that we can be whipped this way 
    and that and call it weather.

  • My Secret

    My Secret

    Chelsea neon signI’m suddenly 
    one of those people 
    who goes out 
    to dinner alone. 
    The wind around 
    the Chelsea Piers 
    is warm tonight. 
    A dog on 10th Avenue 
    barks so loud 
    I can feel it, 
    clawing at 
    some part of me 
    refusing people 
    but okay with trees. 
    There are still so many 
    things I wouldn’t mind 
    forgetting. Like the mail 
    key I keep losing 
    or the plant 
    I almost bought 
    but knew I’d kill. 
    Everyone I love 
    is disappointed in me. 
    I don’t text or call 
    or ever make real plans. 
    I’m so sorry everybody! 
    I am truly trying 
    to run into you 
    so casually 
    and overdressed, 
    there’d be no shame 
    in our admitting 
    we are animals 
    and need each other. 
    No shame in how we’re 
    only terrible at life. 
    Especially because 
    (speaking for me) 
    I am sadder than 
    I look but happier 
    than all the dead. 
    And if you’ve seen 
    how small we are 
    in NASA’s photos, 
    it’s impossible to 
    think our happiness 
    is that important. 
    To order red 
    and not want 
    all of you to come 
    because it is.

  • Radical Lives in Contemporary Europe: Ghédalia Tazartès and Jim Haynes

    Paris, that phantom, corrosive state of mind America dreams of, sometimes in bright lights, sometimes adrift in a lake of splendid isolation, is celebrating the 150th anniversary of its great communal uprising. A town that nurtures rebels, it’s in the water, the filthy, whispering Seine, down after its winter rise, assaulting the walls meant to hem it in and the air that, over the centuries, scours the faces of the great men on the buildings. The city reels disaster to disaster, terrorist attacks to bloody tussles with the cops, with Parisians sensing, quite rightly, that some new outbreak is just over the horizon. Not the Apocalypse, though, never the end of things. Paris has been around too long, escaped and embraced too many tragedies, to ever say this is it. I remember Avenue Montaigne in November ’18, during one of the first and most violent clashes between the Gilets Jaunes and the cops, standing there getting soaked in the encroaching dark, while a player sat on a heap of piled up barricades and picked his way through a tune, as carefree as a summer day. The rain was ricocheting off the metal, the sirens blaring, cop cars tearing past the chi-chi boutiques in what was now a war zone – it felt like time had come to a brutal pause, and there we were, stranded on a ruined stage in a moment of eternity. Maybe the guitar player was the last man – or the first.

    Paris lost two of its sacrés earlier this year. Jim Haynes, born 1933, Ghédalia Tazartès class of ’47, ripe ages for savants in the arts game with all its built-in anxiety. One born in the eleventh arrondissement which he only left on rare occasions, and the other, Parisian by adoption, who took a circuitous route from Haynesville, Louisiana to rue de la Tombe d’Issoire in the 14th. Both men made their dent on the world and yet neither leaves behind a well-loved masterpiece, a stand-alone piece of art. They won’t be remembered for that.

    Social media and instant communications supposedly bring us closer and, sure, the universities turn out their cultured, opinionated graduates but do readers know who Tazartès or Haynes were? Men and women who operate below the radar are even further away now. How would an American get here to soak it up anyway, who can even think about doing it in plague time, living precariously in an America on the cusp of civil war, everyone behind masks and aiming for each other’s throats?

    Tazartès is the more difficult of the two men to place, and not just for Americans. The obituary in Libération suggested that apart from avant-garde circles, he was virtually unknown in Paris. Likely so, despite touring Europe in the later years of his life. Tazartès grew up hearing Ladino in a Judeo-Spanish family, one of half a million refugees who traipsed into France in the years after Franco seized power. A revered figure in the underground, Tazartès seems to have lived his whole life as a playful, dignified child. Without being a musician in the sense of formal training, he invented a territory where he could exist and sing.

    When my grandmother died, I went to the woods and began to sing. I was singing for myself, for God. I hadn’t been very kind to her, and she was a saint, while I, as a young boy, was a little devil. When she died, I realized I had no more chances to be kind to her. That inner turmoil pushed me to sing.

    A trip to the South of France in his youth led to an encounter with « some kind of beatnik, » who brought poetry home to him. He read voraciously, joined rock groups for a gig or two, worked with choreographers and created the music for a successful run of Godot, all the time unsure where he was headed. In 1979 Diasporas came out on a small label. It’s a feat to make a first record which so entirely resists being absorbed into the mainstream that forty years later it still sounds raw and strange and even unbearable, filled with the mad jumble of Tazartès noisy, homemade, multi-layered tapes. Halfway through you’re about to run out of the room when Tazartès glides into a tango with lyrics by Mallarmé. It’s a great record to listen to at high volume in a cold studio early in the morning but make sure your significant other has gone out for bread or cigarettes.    

    For me, I wasn’t doing music at all. I was doing something with sound, painting maybe. You close your eyes and see abstractions, colors, maybe images, your own images. My idea was to do some immaterial art, not music in particular. I wasn’t thinking, I am a musician, because I didn’t play any instrument and never studied. It was pretentious to claim that.

    It’s hard to describe Tazartès in concert. It’s very awkward until suddenly it’s overwhelming. A self-effacing man in a fedora stands in front of you, alone. He looks out of place, not exactly lost but as if he too were waiting for something to happen, his dark eyes surveying the audience when not staring at the floor. You feel like you’re in a train station, killing time. The night I saw him in Boulogne-Billancourt, he started with two harmonicas piled on top of each other, very ad hoc, which he then put down in favor of a vibrating metal bowl, chanting softly in an unknown language.  A touch ridiculous. And then it slowly begins to build into a something I now realize is called Alleluia. Not the Cohen song, but a voice howling and growling through a maze of menacing, multi-leveled sounds. I didn’t know what to make of it. Tazartès wasn’t a musician or a maestro, that was obvious. Dada? Throw in all the references you like. By the end of the performance, Tavares was covered in sweat, and the crowd was in a kind of rapture. They’d completely forgotten they had a train to catch. His music is mystery, a ceremony in the dark. It’s his voice, warm and yet distant, urgent, speaking in tongues – a ritual we’ve walked in to without any preparation, a sound from somewhere far away, expressive and operatic in an invented language. A little like a cantor but traditional and radical at the same time, belonging to no one.      

    Oh, it’s really just my own language. There is no sense to the words, only their sounds. I don’t like singing in French—though I do it rarely, always with humor, like a joke. And in English, with my dirty accent? No way. But there’s also something more to it—my parents would often talk together in Ladino, and so we children were unable to understand what they were saying. Thus, if they could have their own language, I could have mine too. So I invented words. … If you sing in the opera, you have to work a great deal to get the voice coming through, and you have to learn many things. But I’m born with mine. It’s only chance, or something given to me. Either way, I haven’t been grateful enough.

    Sometime in the early Seventies Tazartès had the temerity to take the stage at Café OTO, at that time a center of Parisian musical life. Backed by his homemade tapes, Tazartès closed his eyes and headed off into a trance, only to find himself face to face with an enraged François Bayle. An epic confrontation: Bayle, twelve years older, the head of Groupe de Recherches Musicales, a composer in the musique concrète style, who by his early thirties had already won Europe’s prestigious music prizes. Perhaps afraid that an inspired amateur was making off with his magic, Bayle took an instant dislike to the young nobody. He insulted the audience for giving the man the time of day. ‘How can you listen to this shit?’ Tazartès remembers him hectoring the crowd. One cannot imagine two men with more opposite agendas. One on the prosperous route of official funding, composing in an acceptable, if difficult, style, the other inventing a world out of his hat, making something with no name. Yet to attend one of his performances was to see someone transform – through the medium of his body and his voice – into a kind of – what? « Not a sorcerer, not a poet, not a sound painter, not a shaman, » he replied. « I’m flattered. A biologist of sound maybe. The resonance of the world is sufficiently rich… » Tazartès travelled Europe but in a sense never left his apartment. His shouted-sung versions of Rimbaud –what a contrast ! An older man, content all his life to babel in tongues, reading the heady, pointed poems of a teenager – are bull’s eyes, nothing aesthetic or Academie Française about them. You could start with those, or his soundtrack for the 1922 silent Häxan.

    What used to be called Radical Lives may still be in abundance in secret corners of the world, so secret that even Paris doesn’t know their neighbors are cooking it up. It’s not the precious announcement on social media that counts but what you do with your freedom. Tazartès had to make money for his family but he kept the project going amiably, making sounds that weren’t considered music by most people and many other musicians.  

    Apart from Paris, where, as far as I can tell, they never crossed paths, maybe what links Tazartès and Jim Haynes are the bulky old Revox reel-to-reel tape decks they owned at the same time. Tazartès used one in the early Seventies in his quest to produce multi-layered ambient noise and voice, while Mick Jagger gifted one to Haynes so he could produce the audio magazine, The Cassette Gazette, whose first issue featured Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Charles Bukowski. In the seemingly unending stream of Haynes’ contacts, that led to passing interest from John and Yoko, as well as City Lights becoming one of Bukowski’s first publishers, back when he was unknown. But I digress…

    If you had met Jim Haynes as I did, at one of his famous Sunday dinners in the alley off Tombe d’Issoire in Paris south, you might have had the same reaction, that he was a charming host who knew how to put people together. And if you were especially hungry that evening for whatever you could grab, that might have been as far as it went.

    Haynes was an American who lived his adult life, close to 70 years of it, in Europe, much of it in Paris. Americans like to take credit for everything but some lives, even American ones, get lived elsewhere. By necessity.

    I met Haynes numerous times after that, at his come-one come-all dinners and later around Paris. The man lived to 88, making a point to make friends. The biography of people he knew is a mile long, which acts as a kind of camouflage, because after reading all of it and being suitably impressed, you are still forced to wonder, Who the hell was this guy? Maybe we aren’t meant to know. Maybe he was determined to be a living embodiment of Deleuze and Guattari’s pure line of flight.  

    Touring Europe, Haynes wandered into the epochal events of Paris May ’68, participating in the takeover of the Théâtre Odeon, occupied by protesters then just as it is now. He settled in Paris, and formed an enduring association with the radical free university Paris 8 in the Bois de Vincennes, where he taught Media Studies and Sexual Politics for many years. That catches my eye, so I stay up all night reading and rereading an anthology of the Free Love movement which Jim did so much to advocate. More Romance, Less Romanticism has some great people in it, like Betty Dodson and Germaine Greer (both still among us) but from the cover onward I can’t make sense of its put downs of Romanticism, when they mean the soupy-silly technicolor version of perfect romance Americans pine for. The contributors, Haynes included, don’t have much to say about our economic civilization, they just dislike its constraints.

    Not really a vision of how this new, non-possessive society might work, Romance and Haynes’ Hello I Love You ! is better appreciated as a generation’s orgasmic cry of Let me out ! directed at the elders and conformists who run the neatly designed jail of monogamy. « We have a duty to pleasure, » Haynes says in one of the many homemade films that document his life. A smiling disciple of Epicurus to the end.    

     

    Splitting his time between Paris and Amsterdam, Haynes, in the company of Greer and others, launched Suck, Europe’s first sexual freedom magazine, taking it to book fairs all over the continent. He later helped organize the first Wet Dreams film festival in the Dutch capital. Contrary to the banal clichés in circulation, it was hardly just a boys’ affair. Greer, both naked and clothed, made it clear that sexual liberation was very much for women.  

    Around the same time, in ’71, Haynes hooked up with Garry Davis, an ex-serviceman who, out of remorse for bombing Brandenburg during World War II, renounced his American citizenship and invented the World Passport. Davis is just the sort of person politicians and their hangers-on hate, constantly reminding them of their many failures. His short, disruptive speech at a U.N. General Assembly put it succinctly. “We, the people, want the peace which only a world government can give. The sovereign states you represent divide us and lead us to the abyss of total war.” Alberts Einstein and Camus supported his efforts but, of course, no one’s heard of him in America. Someone had to do the putdown and it fell to Eleanor Roosevelt to mock his World Passport as a « flash-in-the-pan publicity » stunt. (Translation: pay no attention to the troublemaker mocking our relentless march to annihilation.) Haynes and Davis started manufacturing World Passports and opened their embassy in Haynes’ place on Tombe d’Issoire. They did business whenever anyone knocked, even in the middle of the night. (Who needs a passport in the middle of the night?) It sounds like awfully good fun – the passports got a few people out of jail and across borders – but authorities soon took notice and in ’74, the two men were on trial in Mulhouse, France, charged with counterfeiting and fraud and finally found guilty of Confusing the Public, a crime which, lamentably, they cannot claim all to themselves.

    Throughout the Seventies and Eighties, Haynes traveled Europe relentlessly, publishing texts in defense of sexual freedom, a memorial for Henry Miller and poems by Ted Joans, a black American with whom he enjoyed a long friendship. If ever there was a poet who slipped between the cracks, whose life, lived between Europe and the States, needs greater attention, it’s Joans, and in 1980 Haynes founded Handshake Editions to bring out Duckbutter Poems. Meanwhile, to dive further into the history we all forgot, Dick Gregory, the comedian-raconteur, launched his own effort to free the hostages seized in the aftermath of the Iranian Revolution. Haynes was his go to man in Paris, on the phone with Teheran every day, as Gregory tried to do something politicians and diplomats couldn’t.

    In ’79, the famous dinner gatherings started in what was already the most famous crash pad in Paris. They lasted for the better part of forty years, and from the biographies and advertisements scattered across the internet, you can see Haynes delighted in making connections between people. He was a guy who didn’t eat up the air all around him but gave everyone room.

    That would be enough for most of us but in reality, it’s the second half of his European odyssey. It’s the part I learned first. Researching his life, I got the sense of Jim Haynes as the man on the spot, the born organizer, the genial wit who knew everyone and could pull almost anything together. I wasn’t too surprised when I found out that Haynes arrived in London in ’65, with an illustrious past already behind him, to run the Traverse Theatre. He produced Joe Orton’s Loot to acclaim, carried off the Whitbread Prize and gave Yoko One the stage for her first happening. Sonia Orwell (George’s widow) rented him a flat in her basement, while introducing the Charming American to the town’s artistic elite. London was already moving. It was about to start swinging.  

    Borrowing five hundred pounds from a Paris friend, he and a small band of cohorts founded The International Times. Pink Floyd and The Soft Machine played the opening night festivities. The IT, as it came to be known, is the mother of the underground press, different from the chapbooks dedicated to jazz or poetry, an actual newspaper with everybody in it. It ran for several years, a small miracle in itself. In ’67, finding two connected warehouses on Drury Lane, Haynes resigned from the Traverse and created The Arts Lab, an instant success that all cool Londoners wanted to visit, for the cinema in the basement, the art gallery on the main floor, the theatre. Haynes says, «My policy is to try to never say the word ‘no,’» and he doesn’t. As the playwright Steven Berkoff put it, « Every eccentric maverick lunatic individualist came to the Lab to lay his egg.» David Bowie rehearsed there. In 1969, unable to come to agreement with the City of London over rental, he and others squatted the empty Bell Hotel across the way. This may be the first-time artists seized abandoned buildings and put them to creative use, a practice which quickly spread to the continent and continues to this day.

    Haynes was meeting everyone, saying yes to everything and keeping a social chameleon’s ledger. His journal entry for the end of ’67 reads simply, « Meet Hercules Bellville. Meet Dick Gregory and a long and warm friendship begins. Later I am his European Campaign Manager when he stands for President of the United States. Meet James Baldwin. Meet the American Ambassador to Great Britain, David Bruce, and his wife, Evangeline. Meet the Cuban Ambassador, Madame Alba Griñán. Am invited to dine with Brian Epstein and The Beatles. » Enough name dropping for one year, wouldn’t you say? Does Haynes have nothing to say about any of these people? This is 1967, a pivotal year, when Epstein committed suicide… plus a few million other matters of consequence. Character cameos are not Haynes’ forte. He’s an instigator, not a diarist and everything remains resolutely present tense.

    If the Hippie Phase, like the Sexual Revolution that came after, collapsed under the weight of impossible objectives projected onto a society quite content with Business As Usual, movements aren’t really measured by success or failure, by those famous Lasting Changes people bang on about. It’s a question of giving human beings oxygen and ideals and letting them live their lives with a dose of freedom.

    Of course, Haynes didn’t exactly arrive in London an unknown. Why follow the trail backwards like this? I want to excavate the life of the man I met in Paris, whose past he only slowly revealed, in anecdotes. He wasn’t a show off and he didn’t drone on endlessly about the fabulous ’60s.

    In 1956, after drifting out of Louisiana State University, «the country club of the South» without a degree, Haynes enrolled in the Air Force, managing to finesse assignment to the U.S. base in Kirknewton, Scotland.  

    This is the moment that interests me, when so much is possible, when a human being’s antenna are up without knowing exactly what those marvelous possible things might be. It isn’t Haynes’ first trip to Europe but he’s on his own now, as if he’s standing on a moor, taking the long view through the clouds. He has to invent a life to go with his new-found freedom. Haynes didn’t waste time.

    Within a few years, he’d done his military service, finished university and opened a bookstore in the Jekyll and Hyde-haunted stone labyrinth they call Edinburgh. The Paperback openly sold the still-banned Lady Chatterley’s Lover, as well as American imports the Village Voice and Evergreen Review.

    A pious Presbyterian lady came around to purchase Lawrence’s novel, only to take it outside for a dramatic public burning. Scandal pays dividends of all kinds. Word got around and Haynes soon made the acquaintance of a portly Canadian with a family fortune in whiskey. He and John Calder ran thick as thieves and along with Ricky Demarco, they launched the original Traverse but not before giving Ubu Roi its UK premiere in a corner of the bookstore. Calder brought three French writers (Robbe-Grillet, Duras, Sarraute) to the Paperback where their willingness to talk about just about anything created a stir. Soon plans were afoot for a Writer’s Conference, which took place in 1962. The ground is shifting under everyone’s feet everywhere, and everyone wants to talk about it. Together they produced a line-up of writers that included Americans Mary McCarthy, Norman Mailer, Henry Miller and William Burroughs, Scots Hugh MacDiarmid, Muriel Spark, Edwin Morgan and Alexander Trocchi, as well as Lawrence Durrell, Stephen Spender, Rebecca West, among many others. The Conference was rife with open talk of drug use and gay sex, provided a grand huzza for Miller and launched Burrough’s career. It was inclusive, not exclusive, and overcame not only the objections of the staid Town Fathers, who were quite content with cozy classical music events. The 1962 festival, as inspiring as it was, was a distinctly different affair from today’s imitators, where it’s all about moving the merch, paying to hear an author for an hour before you’re hustled out the door with a signed copy. In ’62 there were day-long sessions dedicated to debate about Commitment, Censorship, Scottish Writing Today, The Novel and the Future, with parties into the wee hours…

    Could Haynes have pulled off his lifelong escapade in the States? It’s not as if he, and everyone he worked with, didn’t face opposition along the way. The pressure to conform, to sell out, is just too strong in America. No, his life could only have been lived in Europe, among the European avant-garde with their openness to new ideas. Americans like to think they invented the Sixties, and maybe they did, in the form of a wandering American who criss-crossed Europe, opening doors and bringing people together for theater, for action, for sex and for life.    

    ________________________________________________________

    Jim Haynes and Ghédalia Tazartès were cremated at Père Lachaise within a few weeks of each other. Events celebrating the 1871 Commune of Paris at the Mur de Fédérés are now ongoing.

     

    Tazartès quotes from interviews on electronicbeats.net (2012) and BOMB magazine (2017), plus translations from various French interviews. Thanks to the Jim Haynes Archive.

    Photo credits:

    Tazartes with Bowl: Bisous Records
    Drawing of Jim Haynes. Evergreen Review
    Jim Haynes photograph: Clara Delamater
    Haynes and Joans in front of Arts Lab, London
    Haynes outside the Paperback in Edinburgh during burning of Lady Chatterley
  • Noise

    Noise

    Noise
     
    I look through the darkness but see nothing.
    Blackness lets my imagination erupt—
    multiplying…
     
    When a noise is heard,
    its power overwhelms me.
    Where is it coming from?
     
    Listening could become a habit.
    Difficult to break.
    I want quiet to surface in
    this night air.
     
    Resting my hands on my bed,
    rocking myself to sleep…
    I nestle within.
     
    Stalking
     
    If it were left to me,
    I would not recognize you.
    No matter that you are every place I go.
     
    You can’t follow me forever.
     
    It could be possible for you to notice someone else.
    Not at all like me.
    Perhaps sooner or later amnesia will take over.
    None of this matters.
     
    Your absence would be nice
    Back to peaceful days, sleep,
    without waking with all these words in my head or
    nightmares on a skewer burning…
  • Real Rubles

    Real Rubles

    In the city with bad traffic, Masha’s being late didn’t surprise me. I mused on the inefficient traffic despite so many broad streets created for triumphal armies returning from Sweden by Peter the Great, the father of the city. I was a bit nervous because on the way I had seen a corpse of a young man, on Griboyedova Embankment, whom hundreds of passers-by ignored.

    A couple of fit men—a bit on the heavy side, probably from too much weight-lifting, impeccably dressed in three-piece suits, with crew cuts—walked up and down the street and sized me up.

    My phone rang.

    —Are you on street? Masha asked. —Better to wait upstairs on top floor. I shall be late, half hour. Shall see you upstairs. Better upstairs.

    I climbed the stairs, floor by floor, through Vanity. 26,000 rubles for a shirt (close to a thousand bucks), the kind you buy at TJ Maxx for twenty bucks. High-heel shoes for women, 42,000. On the top floor greeted me a bionic looking blue-eyed hostess, over six feet tall, and directed me to a sofa on the roof. Soon Masha showed up. I stood up and kissed her left cheek and she pointed with her finger to the other. —Ah, you Americans, you need to learn!

    From the top, we viewed the Kazan cathedral dome being dressed in new copper, which shone in the hues between orange, red, and pink—in the colors of young copper.

    —It’s funny how fresh and shiny it looks now but in ten years it will be all green and mossy like the old part of the roof, I said.

    —How is that funny?

    —Just strange what oxidation does to copper. Anyhow, where are you from?

    —What do you mean?

    —What do you mean by What do you mean? It’s a normal question, you know. Like what city in Russia?

    —Why Russia? Ukraina, she said.

    —Why are there so many people from Ukraine everywhere?

    —You try living in Ukraina and then you shall know.

    —Anyway, you answered from an office?

    —Yes, travel agency. It doesn’t pay. Nobody comes to our office to buy billets—it’s all online now. And for me it’s hard, I must help my daughter go to school, get her good clothes, food, books.

    —Where is the father?

    —It’s sad history. Professional boxer, killed.

    —Boxing is such a dangerous sport.

    —Somebody shot him on street in Moscow. He was paid to lose fight, but he knocked down other man before he could pretend that he was knocked.  Possible that other man also was paid, and he acted like he was knocked down, and did it first. Looked like husband didn’t do his side of deal. Many bullets.

    She sniffled. 

    —Wow! Did you know he was involved in that kind of mafia dealing?

    —Konyeshna, v Rossiya, in those days, that was only way to live decent.

    —Sir, would you like another wine? asked the waitress. 

    —Da, konyeshna, I said. Mozhna gruziskaya krasnaya?

    —Oh, so you speak little Russian? Masha asked.

    —Nada govirit po ruski!

    —Meni nravitsa se eto, she said.

    —Really? She is not as pretty as you.

    Masha laughed, and I realized that I had misunderstood her as saying that she liked her (the waitress), while she meant, I like it (that I spoke Russian).

    —If you like her better, walk with her.

    —I don’t think I have enough money to take her out.

    —And you have enough money to drink with me?

    She gave me a look from the corner of her eyes, while tilting her head to blow an impressive gust of smoke.

    —Barely. This is a pricey place.

    —This?

    —Well, yes, fourteen dollars for a glass of wine.

    —But that’s normal.

    —In London, yes.

    —The waitress came back with a glass of Georgian red.

    —I think I will drink another glass of chardonnay, Masha said.

    —Haroshaya ideya, I said.

    —Why are you drinking Georgian wines? Masha asked. California wines are better.

    —I want to taste most Georgian varieties because I am thinking of getting into the wine import business in the States.

    —You are businessman?

    —That would be overstating it. I used to be a banker.

    —Early retired?

    —Not exactly.

    —It’s chut-chut cold here! Goose-bumps appeared on her forearms. 

    —Dyevushka! she shouted to the waitress and asked for a wool blanket. The waitress wrapped us in blankets. Masha tightened hers around her neck.

    From behind my back erupted a startlingly loud recording of Hitler’s speech at Nuremberg in that strident insistent voice. I turned around. A serious looking man in a three-piece suit shouted, Da? Slushayu! into a thin blackberry and the rally speech quit. So, that was his ringtone? A sense of humor, or a statement of political sympathies, or simply an original choice for a ringtone so he’d never be confused about whether it was his phone.

    She took a large sip, and when she put the glass down, the glass carried a clear print, with little vertical breaks in the red, above the swaying transparent green-yellow liquid.

    She waved to someone. I turned around, noticing a hefty looking guy with a crew-cut, in a black suit, red shirt, with a yellow silk tie.

    —You know him?

    —Central Peter, it’s small town, smaller than you think.

    —Who is he?

    —Do you need to know?

    —No. It’s just funny that he’s dressed like a German flag.

    —Harasho, where do you stay?

     —In an apartment on Griboyedova, opposite from the Russian Museum.

    —That’s fine. Expensive?

    —Considering what a dump it is, yes, it’s way too expensive.

    —How much?

    —Do you need to know?

    —It’s my turn no need to know! I live far, near Park Pobyedi.

    She looked at me as though to emphasize the injustice of it, that she, such an elegant lady, should live in the Lumpen-proleteriat section of the city, and I, a slob in generic sneakers with a creased blue shirt, in the very center.

    I was close to finishing my drink. There was still a sip-worth left at the bottom. As soon as I put down the glass, the waitress lifted it and carried it away. I wanted to say, Wait, that’s my drink, but I didn’t, and only gazed longingly after the quickly receding silhouette carrying the glass, through which the setting sun reflected from the cathedral copper.

    —Crazy how they take away your glasses here even before you are done, I said. —And at restaurants, you may not be quite done with your meal, and they already want to take your plate away. When you pay so much, you should at least savor it till the very end. Are they scared people will steal the plates and the utensils?

    —You are fast drinker! Are you so fast at everything you do?

    —No, for example I am very slow with this.

    I put my palm on her hand. It was surprisingly stringy, her long fingers continuing in delineated tendons.

    —Could I kiss you?

    —Do you need to ask for permit?

    —Well, I don’t want to be pushy.

    —Maybe if you didn’t ask you could. Would be natural.

    —But you just said .  . .

    —You not need to talk about something like that. Maybe Americans talk crass like that.

    —Is it going to happen?

    —I see. David?

    I expected a question, but none came. —Yes?

    —I am calling you.

    —That doesn’t make sense. I am here.

    —You want sex?

    —Well, a kiss for sure, and . . .

    —Let’s not pretend. Men will kiss but that’s not what they want, they want sex. You want?

    —Well, if you want to put it so bluntly.

     —What does bluntly mean?

     —See, we are having an English tongue lesson.

    She put her hand on mine, like a card trumping another. —David, are you ready to spend three hundred dollars?

    —You would do it for money?

    —I will not do for nothing.

    —I don’t want to pay for something that I could get for free.

    —You could? You could?

    She leaned away from me and measured me up and down, petted my potbelly.

    —Maybe if you knew how to dress.

    —Here, I give you compliments, and you insult me? Why didn’t you say you wanted to do a trick with me? You could have saved us both a lot of time.

    —A trick? We aren’t circus.

    —Here we spent three hours together, we talked on the phone, you could have asked me to pay for sex right away. It’s not a very efficient way of working, is it?

    —I am not working. I didn’t know that’s what you want.  And I am shy. I thought maybe you want to be friend, and I shall teach you Russian, but now I see you don’t want friend; you want sex. Ladna.

    —Are you disappointed?

    —It’s hard to find true friend. You not true friend. And it’s getting dark, so you tell me if you pay.

    —Two hundred is too much. Maybe one hundred.

    —Who said two hundred? Where do you think you are?

    —It would be less in Holland.

    —You not in Holland. And their women not so pretty. I make you deal, 3000 rubles. You have?

    —Sure.

    —Before I go with you, show.

    —OK.

    —Why don’t you give it to me? Don’t you love to share? I share everything with my friends, bread, wine, apartment.

    —I’ll give it to you later. Isn’t that the usual thing? I’ve actually never done this, so I don’t know.

    —I don’t know what usual is. Who do you think I am?

    —Isn’t it obvious?

    —I never do this, but you are friend.

    —You just said I wasn’t.

    —I give you another chance to prove you my true friend, and you can give three thousand to help. 

    —Later.

    —You not trust?

    —I don’t know you. What’s the point of talking about trust before we get to know each other?

    —I don’t know you and you want sex. How can I trust man like that?

    —You want me to trust you?

    —You want to be friend, you have to help. You want success, you must trust in yourself. And even more important, in friends.

    —No matter what, I have to pay. How’s that?

    —If you don’t pay, I don’t know what will happen.

    Is she threatening me? I have to pay now because I’ve talked with her? That’s absurd. Are some of the men around working with her? I decided she was tipsy from the 15% alcohol content of California Chardonnay.

    —OK, I am tired, and it could be nice. I will give you one hundred.

    —But that’s less than 3000 rubles—2700?

    —Let’s not put down the dollar, 2750 is more like it.

    —David, you are rich, how can you worry about little rubbles? My daughter and I are poor and we need rubbles.

    —Rubles, you mean.

    —Yes, Russian rubbles. My phone is out of minutes, that’s why I couldn’t talk with you longer. And I need to call daughter.

    —I am not here to just give out money.

    —How can you be such? You tell me you are banker, and you want to start wine-import business, you have many money. And that is not many money. Shall you borrow me ten thousand?

    —When would you return that?

    —Cherez five days.

    —I’ll give you three thousand.

    She took three crisp blue notes and put them in her purple leather purse, made out of imitation crocodile skin, which snapped shut like a crocodile mouth snatching a family of poisonous blue tropical frogs.

    —We can go now. David, you want to go, we go.

    —To my apartment? Or yours? Mine is closer. 

    —First I need to top off my phone so I can call daughter.

    I covered the bill, and tipped twenty percent.

    —David, that’s too much tip. You like her better than me? Why give her so much.

    —That’s a habit. We tip twenty per cent in New York, so why not here?

    We walked out. The Nuremberg rally speech blasted again, and the business-suited man shouted, —Da, slushayu!

     

    Out in the streets, Masha said, —Let me first walk into Office Pub.

    —You want another drink?

    —I have to return debt, and now I can. I am so glad, it would be terrible. I, I don’t know what would happen if I couldn’t return it.

    —Should I go in with you?

    —It’s better they not see you.

    Is she making it up, about these men, just to psyche me out? Is she a gambler feeding her habit by pretending to be a prostitute?

    After about ten minutes, she came out of the English-imitation pub; it even sported a red-painted English phone-booth in the front. Masha fluffed up her hair with her right hand and said, —Ladna, and now we can walk to priyem platezhei.

    —What is that?

    —Where I top off my phone.

    We walked out and crossed the golden griffin bridge over the Giboyedova.

    I was short of breath. We turned left, and there was the body of the young man, back in the original prostrate position, his feet in the direction of the cathedral. His black shoes looked like concert shoes. He had grown a bit paler in the meanwhile, but his lips had grown redder. He was in the shades of black and white other than his scarlet lips and a lip print on his cheek.

    —This corpse has been here for at least eight hours, I said. Why doesn’t anybody move him?

    —They will.

    —Who are they?

    —What’s rushing? It’s over for him.

    —Why doesn’t an ambulance or a morgue car come to pick him up?

    —Why ask me?

    —Well, you are from here, sort of. Why wouldn’t I ask you?

    —If nobody touch him, it’s mafia.

    —He’s too thin to be mafia. And his hair is too long. And they are touching him plenty.

    —You know how they used to call Jeep Cherokee which mafia men drove? Shirokee! Wide. They didn’t know how to pronounce it right, so they said Cheap Shirokee!

    —So you think he’s a mafia guy.

    —I know many mafia, and they come in all shapes. Thick, thin, long, short. . .

    —I didn’t know mafia was still around. I thought it was oligarchy now.

    —Oligarchy is passé.

    —Who is it now?

    —Putin’s cabinet and the new Russians. But the others are still here. Yes, there’s oligarchy, mafia, communists, fascist, and Czar is back, his bones, at Petropavlovsk.

    —Wonderful, isn’t it? I said. —With all the layers of history right here, there is no rush to pick up the corpses. What is one more or less in the city which had a million of them? And where are policemen when you need them?

    —I need them?

    —The dead man needs them.

    —He doesn’t.

    —Where were they before, when he did?

    —He never needed them. Nobody needs them. And if you see them, cross the street to the other side. It’s better not talking to them. The White Nights are coming. They have to be good during the tourist season, but before it, they need to make more money, so they are aggressive.

    —What do you mean?

    —Oh, here’s my phone store, I am going to top off. Can you wait here?

    —I can come in with you.

    —Better if you don’t.

    —You are coming with me right after it, so why split up.

    —You don’t trust? David, that is your problem. I shall call later, and if I don’t tonight, I shall call Wednesday.

    —Wednesday? I was paying now for now.

    —We never said when. It could be tomorrow or in five days.

    —You are telling me you are backing out of the deal.

    —What deal? I didn’t say I do anything. You are friend, nice man, helping poor Ukrainian. Shall see you in five days. It’s late tonight.

    —You know people in the shop?

    —Maybe. Maybe not. How would I know who I know?

    —Now you sound like Donald Rumsfeld.

     —How would I know him?

    —You just might, at this rate. Won’t he come here for the G-8 summit? He’s famous for talking obliquely: There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.

    —Keep talking if you like, but I am topping off my phone.

    —Should I call the police?

    —You threatening me?

    She put her hands akimbo laughing at me.

    —I mean, about the corpse.

    She stepped into the shop through the glass door. I walked away, furious for being such a dolt. Why didn’t I read it right in the coffee shop that I was being picked up and that she worked as a mafia prostitute? But who is she? Just when I concluded she was a sex-worker, she slipped away, evading sex. She is just a decent scoundrel, posing as a sex-worker. She just outplayed me for my money. Oh, it is better this way, nothing sordid happening. And I have better things to do—research the art scene, the wine business, read, write. Where to start?

    It was dark now, and the streets were shadowy. I was followed by shadows, mostly my own. As I entered the gate to the courtyard, I looked behind me: nobody at my heels in the incomplete darkness of the nearly white nights.

  • Not Giving Up on Julian Assange

    Not Giving Up on Julian Assange

    Assange
    Julian Assange

    Somewhere in the sunny uplands of Merry Olde England – where multicolored unicorns are always promised but never delivered – one man chases another across emerald hills. They resemble each other, at least superficially: both white, middle-aged, of reasonable height, full heads of hair. One is racing ahead while the other huffs and puffs and chuffs behind, immensely pleased with himself for keeping up. One gets to the hilltops first but upon close inspection, has the look of a defiant, hunted man. Still, he is free, even if harassed across the international landscape by his double, his opposite, who believes in nothing.

    The two men grew up under somewhat similar circumstances (unstable family, endless movement, an invisible or distant father) but there the similarities end: one is the young man who lived by his wits and changed the world, while the other is the American-born, part Turkish insider who has never met an individual or idea he couldn’t betray. He hoisted himself on lies, knowing that power isn’t secured by truth but by the brutal gesture. The other wanted that evanescent thing called truth and he wanted to build a library that housed the truth, something apart from our vanishing blogs and urls. Our rulers, terrified by the liberties the web had unleashed, took notice.

    One sits in a cell, the other is trapped in the Prime Minister’s office. One is fighting for freedom, for his life, while the other must be bored to bits with all the ceremonies, the weekly humiliation he must endure in Parliament and the eager acolytes desperate to replace his incompetent shambles of a government. Perhaps in his dreamtime the Prime Minister visits the solitary man in Belmarsh.

    Enough poetry, enough of fables. You know who I’m talking about, even there in America, so obsessed with its own demons it rarely notices the world. The two men are Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of Great Britain, and the other, his most famous prisoner, Julian Assange. 

    Assange is the phantom pursuing the world, yes, even those parts of the great world who don’t know his name. He is, in his own words, a wild colonial boy who took on the Great Powers and called their bluff by being, simultaneously, a muckraking journalist, better by seven leagues than the vast majority of his contemporaries, and the daring publisher of diplomatic cables and military atrocities. Not to mention his role as a gadfly who could make a terribly succinct explanation for the never-ending war in Afghanistan in less than 30 seconds. He didn’t deal in after-the-fact analysis but laid the raw meat of war crimes on the table asking, So what do you think of that?

    Our leaders are pissed and pray for distractions that will keep us looking the other way. They tried Sex Crimes on him, and that didn’t hold. Then the threat of extradition to the United States, and after he took refuge in a neutral embassy, minor bail violations. His arrest and punitive detainment have encouraged governments all over the world to do the same. The latest report from the Committee to Protect Journalists with the names of the disappeared is due shortly.  

    Assange’s phantom haunts English and European democrats and deputies, powerless to get him out. He engaged in correspondence with then-President François Hollande, which went nowhere. Just a few weeks ago the French Assembly united across parties to demand the country offer him asylum. So there is hope, but the chances of Global Prisoner No. 1 getting out of Belmarsh maximum security look thin. Authorities on one continent and an island have proven they are willing to destroy their own legal systems to keep him in jail indefinitely. American presidents no longer care for that bit in the Constitution about no laws restricting freedom of the press. Journalists at the New York Times, who published Assange’s’ revelations, leap over each other to write articles denouncing him.

    Governments around the world feel reasonably sure he’ll go back to his old trade. Not that anyone went to jail for what he revealed, that’s the striking thing. Apart from a few low-level convictions, everyone’s career has advanced nicely, in government, in journalism, in public esteem.

    Leaving off China and Turkey, supposedly the worst offenders – although, in the case of the tennis star Peng Shuai, China proved they can disappear anyone they like – there are plenty of examples to trouble the Anglo-Saxon conscience: Reality Winner, Daniel Hale, Edward Snowden. Former English ambassador and journalist Craig Murray just finished a four-month stint in jail in Scotland for the novel crime of ‘jigsaw identification.’ There are many others.  

    This cruel prosecution awaits a new Zola to focus the attention of the ruling class. Just as Emile Zola wrote J’Accuse in defense of Alfred Dreyfus in his famous letter to President Félix Faure in 1899, someone should write a 21st century version. There are similarities between the two men, Dreyfus condemned to Devil’s Island after a show trial, Assange remanded to Belmarsh on essentially, nothing. He currently endures a never-ending legal circus in London’s Royal Courts. The prosecutor always pulls another rabbit out.

    But who would that be, this new Zola? Our stars do not exactly distinguish themselves. If there were one, how would his or her appeal rise above the din from the welter of media platforms? By the 1890s Zola was a conservative, which made his defense of an obscure Jewish military officer all the more compelling. English Lords have been known to make a stand, but their current “defenses of the realm” are ineffectual, taking up matters of little interest outside Britain. The Home Secretary has meanwhile proposed new laws restricting the right to dissent. Not a single world leader has spoken out about the case while Ecuador infamously withdrew its offer of asylum after a change of regimes. (How that would go over here in France during the run-up to national elections in which candidates are vying to outdo each other in the Mean to Immigrants business.) A general strike or a sustained campaign of civil disobedience seems the only strategy that might have effect. There are certainly enough international committees of solidarity, all of them standing in the cold, taking photographs and tweeting like mad. We are rushing into the arms of a new tech-driven 1984. Call it 2034 if you like but engagement is still possible even now, as winter looms and we confront the uncertainty of another viral variant. If we give up on our political prisoners, we all take one step further into the cell.

     

  • Recovered Memory

    Recovered Memory

    _ Your limbs feel almost like they’re floating, your eyelids, heavy…

    _ His eyes. ..

    _ Go ahead…

    _ They’re staring at me…

    _ Just his eyes?

    _ I don’t like them because they’re too… open. They’re pretending to care about me.

    _ And that bothers you?

    _ Because…

    _ Do you feel you don’t deserve it?

    _Yes—I mean—no, I deserve it, it’s just I don’t trust those eyes.

    _ Because you don’t think he cares about you, really.

    _ He does. I mean, I think so. But as far as I’m concerned, caring about, or for…somebody… has to be self-serving…

    _ …

    _ …in a way…

    _ And who is he?

    _ …

    _ Go deeper… The voice speaking from you is none of your concern. You don’t need to help it at all because it knows exactly what to say… because the rest of the world doesn’t need you right now… It can take care of itself.. So relax… and go deeper—

    _ But I don’t know why those eyes scare me so much?

    _ You don’t have to know… The voice that’s been speaking knows… all about it… Doesn’t even need to say what it is as you go deeper …  into a delicious state of relaxation…. while the world takes care of itself. And it becomes clearer that you will go into this state any time you feel the fear of being… adored… cared for… Your arm will float upward as if weightless as you decide why being adored is a fearful feeling… If you really have decided that it’s a feeling that’s best dealt with by being afraid….  As you rest in this delicious state of relaxation deciding if distrust… and fear… are really the best way to deal with the eyes caring for you, even adoring you…

    _ But what about those eyes?

    _ Stare straight into them. Go ahead. Look!

    *

    Blue eyes with flecks of silver. Much older than those of the one who’s afraid of them. But open. Vulnerable. Too vulnerable for the age and weight of a man pushing forty-five and one-ninety-five. Eyes in an aging, moisturized face. Secretly knowing how well it can play-act vulnerability or innocence or risk-taking and other youthful attitudes that are beginning to look out of place on his sagging features.

    Honest eyes.

    That’s what he’d say even now, lumbering down the almost deserted city street, sending out his careful, youthful earnestness to an imaginary public, his overly fixed eyes scanning the street as if it weren’t deserted, about to lose its whole identity just like he is.

    The street that used to be the main drag of the red-light district; but now it’s in transition; he can remember better times when this street was a menu of easy pleasures and scary appetites, can see the way the bar on this street used to be as the memory leaks out in small details showing:

    a young woman with deep-set, circled eyes calling attention to the skull beneath the skin, rearing her head into the red light of the bar the way it used to be, rubbing below the red into a dirty pink blouse, sliding her fingers inside its shadows, rubbing red and pink, over and over, robotically, below the red light. It seems as if she’s been doing it forever. She speeds up whenever anybody glances in her direction even accidentally, increasing the pressure and urgency of her stroke when one of the older guys actually talks to her as she asks him for a drink, fixing him in her eyes with rubbing, rubbing…  

    This is the bar that got all the rejects. They call it the Last Resort. Hidden from a teeming street near an alley where the streetlamp keeps getting busted by the same boy, over and over again. A place for whores in dirty pastels, taking a break from the street, rubbing, in case somebody will look. Stony-faced, shirtless male hustlers in summer, with liverish nipples sculpted from adolescent skin, their pinpoint pupils fleeing the 5 PM light, looking for an early trick for the by-the-hour hotel around the corner. Working-class gays coming in from long unskilled day jobs just for a nip. That homeless man with the purple bruises nodding out at the table. The Hasid furtively stopping in over and over like a hallucination to peer at the whores of both sexes, turning round and round on his swiveling bar stool before dashing out again. In the john before the small mirror with its greasy thumbprint whorls, people scoring drugs and lumbering out into the alley to do them, in and out. In, out. In and out.

    But the bar’s gone now. The alley sealed by a larger structure. The whole street almost deserted. Everything closes so much earlier nowadays. The new souvenir shop with its plastic replica of deco-era landmarks and its unlit neon has already been shut behind its gate. And next to it is a theme restaurant formaldahyding memories of Tin Pan Alley. These days, except for the glassy, reminiscing flame in the man’s blue-gray eyes, it might not have existed. If it weren’t mushrooming into full intensity in his head in the sudden flash of the image of that Puerto Rican lap dancer as she hops down from the black wooden stage in the cramped bar, among the cracked red bar stools near the torn red banquette and the grime-covered ceiling fan, to grind against a client around whose suited shoulders her arms hang loosely so she can fan out bills like a hand of cards behind his head to count her take so far. He remembers it so clearly. He can see it. Her tight ergonomic body in a g-string making the same repetitive gyrating motion. The bullet of her head with its full mouth like a lead seal and the slick black cloche wig bobbing up and down… Later… she is standing alone like an abandoned toy: making the same arabesques to blackness, robotic gyrations…

    He remembers waking up the next day with that horrible hangover, the clattering image of that dancer spilling out of the bright sunlight through his pounding head like a noisy row of dominoes set in motion. The only antidote was to double the usual dose of the benzodiazipine tranquilizer, until it began to lather over the hammering image with the white suds of tranquilized sleep, wrapping it in gauze like a mummy, so that very afternoon he could go back to the dank bar raging in full summer daylight and watch the same lap dancer, taking a break, holding a Tequila Sunrise, talking to her brother—it had to be her brother—with the same smooth shell of a face branded by lips that seemed asleep in mourning, his burly shoulders tapering to a scarred naked abdomen under his open vest.

    There was something about the downward cast of both necks, the convex lids of both eyes, that hinted of historical despair. And from the long, pale arms of brother and sister dropped grimy hands balled into fists like tear drops. As he watched them standing together, he thought what it would be like to lie next to both—her and him—to feel each ultimate rejection.

    *

    He’s what’s known as a “summer john,” a teacher during the year, a habitué of dark places during summer. Both lives are neatly compartmentalized, except that the increasing chaos of each succeeding summer is making getting it together for fall more and more difficult. And the anticipation of summer as the school year’s predictable seasons wear on is getting more and more urgent, which is a bad sign. He is, in fact, a vastly popular teacher, a survivor of the city public school system who identifies so strongly with adolescent turmoil and has lived so long with emotional ambiguity that students are drawn to him. He’s a soulmate rather than an authority figure, even a romantic image for some.

    Other teachers’ classrooms have been torn apart by gang violence. His room is where truces are made and controversies worked out. There are people in prison who’ve mentioned him as the one cool person at one moment in their stalled lives. There are practicing sexual minorities who’ve fantasized him as confidante. There are painters and writers who now think of him as the first person to notice they had something. Faculty and administration regard him with suspicion and even hostility, a wild-eyed threat to order at the worst times.

    But in the street, he has another kind of status. He’s a type. Too intense a gaze… Not bad looking, badly dressed, too casually for narrowed, sharp-shooting, street-survivor eyes. Too opaque to them and a boring enigma. Why wouldn’t a man with a regular salary want cleaner shoes or sharper pants? they, who are used to shouting at the world about every little thing they’ve won, ask. Is he too crazy to do something about it–or smart enough to mock their own concerns about it, which is worse. So they approach him as a mark and a john, ironically, with contempt, but with hesitation… avoiding the eyes.

    *

    _ Are you still looking at those eyes, Buddy?

    _ …Yes. . But there’s no face. They look like somebody cut them out of a magazine and pasted them on the wall. It’s weird. There isn’t any face around them.

    _ Where is this wall?

    _ In a bar. With black walls. It’s one I used to go to a long, long time ago.

    _ How long ago?

    _ Yes, it’s real dark and crowded inside. Only red lights.

    _ How old are you in this bar?

    _ Fourteen.

    _ How do you feel being there, Buddy?

    _ Great. I feel great. So many people are looking at me. So many people want me.

    _ Does it feel good to know that eyes are on you…?

    _ Well…

    _ Are you looking at the eyes?

    _ Like I said, they’re looking at me.

    _ How do the eyes make you feel?

    _ I don’t feel anything. They don’t bother me at all.

    _ The one with the special eyes? Can you see his face now?

    _ Yes. It’s his face the very first time I saw him.

    _ How does he make you feel?

    _ I guess I liked his face… for a john.

    _ And how is he looking at you?

    _ He seemed fascinated…

    _ The eyes?

    _ They see… through me.

    _ Penetrating?

    _ …right to what’s good about me.

    _ What a nice feeling it is to be understood…

    _ You’re never understood… in this situation. If you go into it wanting to be, it’ll end in disaster.

    _ You don’t trust the eyes?

    _ They’re creepy. I don’t like them at all.

    _Always?

    _ This time they’re not… but they’re still scary. He’s staring at me. He’s looking right into me.

    *

    He’s seeing what he thinks is a girl in the shadows. Lovely blonde hair, almost fluorescent in the dank shadows. It looks like a child. Hiding next to the torn red banquette on the other side of the jukebox in this mostly Hispanic and Black bar, where the few white people are mostly johns. Peering at him.

    Not a girl. But a boy. A delicate face. Impossibly large eyes, generous lips. The tank top hanging off the bony chest. Wrists like matchsticks. What on earth? What’s he doing here, a child, here in this place?

    It was on that summer afternoon in the bar, when he went directly from his bed where he’d slept all afternoon thanks to the merciful benzodiazepines and passed in an instant from the blinding sunlight of the street back into the dark bar. First, after his eyes had adjusted, he’d seen the brother and sister—the body doubles—and then, in the corner, the fluorescent blond curls had caught his eyes, so out of place here. And then, perhaps because at first he’d thought it was a girl, he found himself staring at that angelic face—with it’s almost too large eyes—and that fragile body, like a young girl’s. In fact, maybe it was a very young girl, without even any breasts yet. No matter how long he stared, he couldn’t tell for sure. He couldn’t tell, really.

    Actually, he was caught by the enormous amber eyes. Were they the eyes of a frightened deer? A lion cub’s eyes? Ferociously scared and proud. Casting loneliness and mastery into the dark of the bar. Defiant eyes, so vulnerable. So he glued his eyes to them. This time he went beyond his usual conscious projection of the candid and the kind. He boldly poured his middle-aged soul into his eyes, and they catapulted into the other’s.

    Which—if he wants to be honest to himself—wasn’t all that unusual for him. At that moment, he wasn’t thinking what it meant, with his long summer histories of adolescent women, who were all prostitutes. He hadn’t been thinking what it meant to have been wandering into this bar lately, instead of the one up the street where he used to go, which was hard-core female prostitution. The fact that this one was mixed was a realization he diluted by his theory of body doubles: for every male he looked at here, he tried to locate or remember an equivalent female body. He was merely doing genealogy.

    And then again, the last few summers had been characterized by such anonymity. The bodies were mock-ups of youth into which he vomited all his tenderness and need. Girlish junkies with wispy dirty blonde hair approaching transparency. Bony arms dangling over his shoulders, or even left passively by their sides and pressed into the rumpled sheets like baseball bats placed next to their thin bodies, while he felt himself hovering above them, barely feeling their heat through the walls of the condom. Feeling instead their fragility and disdain, which excited him. Hoping to cradle their abjectness but realizing how little he had to lose if they rejected him. How can you really be rejected by a street prostitute? Shifts others might consider major would actually be negligible to him, a slight narrowing of the pelvis to young male proportions, a bend in the wire of the form, a hardening of a few muscles. Were their brothers really so different an experience from them? Maybe some of the girls hadn’t even always been girls.

    What hid in the corner of the bar was different, fading into the vague light like dirty water around the impossibly large yellowish eyes, mouth pouting defiantly as if after a reprimand—wet, gleaming lips, face unbelievably broad and heart-shaped, sweeping up to the vast dome of the forehead; but especially the pale cavernous eyes.

    And now he felt himself walking toward him, forgetting all social embarrassment or fears of legal repercussion—sleepwalking into the swallowing stare. And talking everywhere but inside the strange desire that was gripping him everywhere, because he’d had lots of practice at such sublimation. As a teacher. For how far were care and concern from desire? The desire to love. To which this young person seemed to respond.   

    *

    _ I’m staring back at him now. Right back.

    _ How does that make you feel?

    _ Ballsy.

    _ And now …and now?

    _ I’m looking at his open mouth as he speaks. Gold, and a tooth missing. Hey, well, it’s not the most appetizing mouth. But I gotta do what I gotta do. I have to do my job.

    _Which is?

    _Hustling.

    _ I want you to go deeper, Buddy. Stay with the conscious memory of that moment. You’re comfortable now, safe. It’s something that happened long ago in the remote past. Let that memory, the unappetizing mouth, float in your mind like so many particles of dust in the air, insignificant, like those cut-off eyes on the wall… Now maybe a voice inside you will tell you why you are inside this bar, looking at this man, at his eyes, at his mouth…

    _ I feel… tears…

    _Go ahead and let them come up. They can’t hurt you, because the past no longer exists.

    _…like I’m gonna cry.

    _Let the voice inside you feel the tears, Buddy. Does the man want you to cry?

    _No… no… he doesn’t! But… somehow he knows that I’m about to. Oh, I don’t want him to see me!

    _Why?

    _He’ll take advantage of it. No, I won’t cry. I didn’t. I just… hovered there. You always wait for the mark to speak first.

    _The mark?

    _The john.

    _What’s he saying, Buddy?

    _He’s making a bad joke. Telling me he thought school was still in session, so what am I doing here. Ha… He says maybe I shouldn’t be in here and that maybe he shouldn’t be either…

    _And you’re–

    _Trying to glue the eyes to mine ‘cause… I don’t want them to look down at my hands.

    _Can you see your hands, Buddy?

    _I can see my hands in the back of my mind, but I’m not looking at them. ‘Cause then the john’s going to look. He’ll know that I live outside, that I’m sleeping in the street. They’re more than dirty… cracking, dried up, what happens when you sleep outside… but I don’t want to go back to the street tonight.

    *

    Sturdy legs, probably creamy, clad in bargain camouflage pants, and that limp yellow tank top, shoulder blades poking out, sculpting the egg-white skin into meringue wings. A breastbone carved from soapstone.

    He drinks in the child’s diffidence like water for an animal dying of thirst. His eyes part the shadows that enfold the boy, wishing he could become those shadows. He strains to know the bar, the street outside, the police, the summer heat exactly as the boy would know them. It’s a talent he developed in his classroom, a way of focusing that resembles a trance in which he turns into the listener as he explains the siege of Troy to one of them, the Holocaust, exactly the way an adolescent would conceive it.

    Meanwhile he watches the boy—always watches. The boy is concocting a story that he guesses might raise his status in the man’s eyes. He’s obviously used this story before about really being eighteen and knowing he looks younger, his mother dying that spring and his never having had a father…. All of which sounds appealing and tragic to most ears and wins him sympathy and helps clear away anxieties about jailbait.

    The boy goes on about the supposed aunt he lives with. Who means well but expects him to go to work in a couple years. Though he was planning on going to college instead. Which is why he has to get some cash together easy and quick.

    Until the man with the caring eyes gently asks him, how did Mom die? And under the phosphorescent blonde hair the camel-colored eyes get wider and more vacant as he loses himself in his delicious wish-lie about a motorcycle accident: a silver motorcycle. He likes the idea of a mother on a silver motorcycle. Barely old enough to be a parent. The fact that people sometimes thought they were brother and sister tickles his fancy, too. Himself as his mom, barely grown up and irresponsible, sizzling with unlimited energy and taking big risks; after all, she used to be a go-go dancer! And dancing more for fun on Ecstasy someplace else after work until early morning, in tooled boots among gay men who might be fashion stylists, in her cream satin rodeo shirt trimmed in silver thread, a silk kerchief in colors of rose and yellow trailing from her pale neck, black satin pants tailored like jeans…  As blue neon caresses her blond hair at a disco, he also imagines her empty smile, blank eyes, a look he mimics for the man. After which she climbs upon her silver bike—reflected in a gleaming black puddle by harsh lamplight—and the tires spin the puddle into broken mirror shards as she’s tossed high into the air to land on the pavement with a bone-crushing thud.

    Why should the man worry about the truth of the story? Especially when he can see the enormous taupe pools mutating to clear ginger—the boy’s eyes—transforming into vials of fantasy. What difference, then, the catalyst for such a mutation? All that interests him is seeing the boy sacrifice himself to the trance he has produced for himself probably by lying… In return, the man’s flesh composes around a grateful availability to the boy, in the way that a talented guidance counselor, priest or veterinarian places his physicality in harmless, reassuring availability before a skittish client.

    The boy doesn’t fall for it right away. He’s seen comforters become predatory, stony or contemptuous. If that’s going to happen, he just wants the money. So he lets his body ignite unavailably, mocking those middle-aged flames farther along the continuum of time, already dimming and guaranteed to pale next to his.

    The man stiffens the privilege of his older authority. His eyes gently but sarcastically show how much more he knows, can buy, protect.  And the boy succumbs.

    They’re out on the street. Blue dusk caresses their mannish and boyish profiles and separates them in outline. A man and a boy. Never having touched before and then, by accident, the bare wrist of the boy grazing the man’s sleeve… the man staying casual. There are cops, concerned adults everywhere. His arm shoots up into the salmon-colored sodium vapor lamplight. It’s easy to get a taxi with all of them having just dropped off passengers for the theater.

    It’s dark inside the cab. Even dark enough to swallow the boy’s enormous eyes, so that the man can’t see him thinking about his real mother, who’s old enough to be his grandmother and had become cloying and puffy that last time he saw her—a little past sixty now—if she’s alive, thinks the boy, collapsing out of fantasy.

    There’s only this brief time to sink into real memories before leaving them amputated and isolated with the usual scars thickening around them. He already knows enough about prostitution to realize he must drink up this darkness to relax so that he will burst into a white flame later, ignite the fantasy paid for when flesh is pressing against his. Sensitive as the man might be, he couldn’t stand to understand what the boy feels in these interim moments, the poignant sense of luxury at merely having been given this little respite between performances. Farther and farther into the dark recesses of the taxi his mind retreats into a self the man won’t ever know. The most the man will ever glimpse of this real identity is dreamy silence, a stopped automaton tired of projecting fantasy but caught in light that isn’t quite dark enough.

    “Don’t know why I’m going home with you,” says the man.

    “Want me to get out of the cab?”

    “This is the first time I ever did something like this.”

    “You never paid a hustler?”

    “I’ve been with lots of hustlers… girls.”

    “So what the fuck you doing with me? Do I remind you of a girl?”

    *

    The boy does reminds him of a girl. He knows what he is doing. All the girl junkies turn him on because they aren’t… female. The dope turned their hormones off and made them neuter. He doesn’t particularly want to be reminded of being a man most of the time, which tends to make him feel like a failure. His story is typical. He wants pale bodies beneath his. The skin needs to seem poreless so that if it were moist it would be like the skin of a snail. He can’t even see the boy in the darkness of the taxi, or doesn’t want to. Funny how he never realized how good he is at compartmentalizing certain things, like work with the kids at school. He doesn’t even think of them as boys or girls. Just empty capsules waiting to be injected with compassion. If anybody seems human to him, they do. Wanting to fill them up is greedy, he knows down deep. But there he always is, caring and empty, ready to pour his thirst into what they’re suffering.  

    Does this boy remind him of a girl? He doesn’t remind him of anything, he’s sorry to think. He doesn’t want to be reminded of anything, he must admit. The boy reminds him of a big gap in himself.

    Time is distorted now. A very short stretch seems like it lasts forever. Or perhaps it’s the opposite. Time passes without our realizing it.

    *

    _You’ve been quiet for a very long time, Buddy. You’re in a deep trance, very relaxed. Do you want to go even deeper? Or do you want to remain where you are? Or “wake up,” even?

    _( …don’t know. It’s so dark in the stairwell of this building. First the taxi was dark, but now… the bulb is out in his hallway. It’s almost pitch black so he has to help me from behind up the one flight of stairs. He could have walked upstairs in front of me and let me hold his hand or the hem of his shirt; but instead he stayed behind me, slipped his fingers under my belt to steer me upstairs so I wouldn’t bump into anything. Like being lifted…)

    _Want to tell me what’s happening?

    _( …steering me down a huge black hallway with the fingers still pushed under my belt, my cheek colliding softly with a metal door; but he still won’t let go of the belt. His other hand jangles the keys and the door falls open, pushing me into the apartment until I’m at the opposite wall, with him sandwiched against me.)

    _Buddy! I want you to describe what’s happening.

    _Nothing. It really is nothing (just darkness and his body pressing into mine so I can’t tell the difference between them, his thing a little up in my fatigues from behind. He won’t let  go of the belt. I don’t really care, but I won’t admit it, about an old guy’s body pressing into mine, his thing pushing up the material over my crotch.)

    _Do you want to wake up, Buddy? I’m going to count to 3 and—

    *

    “You should let me fuck you. I mean, you chose a guy.”

    “Usually I’m the one who does the fucking,” answered the man.

    But maybe there was no answer, just black, his arms floating up way above his head, feeling light but bare as they fall against a cold wall; arms up high, like when the cops bust you up against a wall and search you. The man’s hands fumbling with a belt buckle—kind of clumsy hands.

    *

    _My pants must’ve come down cause my ass is damp and I can feel the cold air conditioner stinging it and his hand searching for something, but I just won’t let him.

    _Did he… force you?

    _No. I swung around. I said… “I don’t do that” (and suddenly his hands all over me like butterflies, cool, dry, pulling up the tank top, pushing down my fatigues so that I can step out of them; and his pants and shirt are off, I can feel his body against me, soft… hairy… the hair was a little bit like a punishment).

    _Buddy?… Can you answer me? You probably should wake up now… Can you hear me?

    _Hmm, hmm.  

    _What are you afraid of? There’s nothing to worry about. Anything threatening is inside your head already. It’s just a part of your mind you may not see or hear very often. It seems like somebody else who may be scary, but it’s just you in there. You’re telling yourself about the past. It can’t hurt you, and there’s nothing to worry about.

    _( …I know there’s nothing to worry about. There usually is, but not now. The feel of the clean sheets for once after such a long time, the safe locked door… a pillow… There sure isn’t anything to worry about. And his hands on me aren’t greedy… more like gentle. Going all over me. I don’t mind. Putting my hand on his dick that feels thick and rubbery… Old guys aren’t very sensitive, it always feels a little rubbery. But here in the dark… with the walls shutting out the street, and a clean smell in this place. I pull the guy against me… I pull the feeling of falling asleep ‘round me like a warm blanket…)

    *

    His sleep is deep, and he dreams. The relative safety and comfort, the caressing kindness of the schoolteacher, can’t exterminate a memory hardened into a mean core. This memory of being eleven years old is the prime reason for his being here next to the man. Buddy is perched uncertainly in the front seat of a canoe on a big moonlit lake. To him the endless expanse of black water looks thick as oil. It’s ready to swallow him up. He isn’t a very good swimmer, and his hairless, skinny white legs in their orange surfer trunks begin trembling as the canoe teeters. He’s scared. But he wouldn’t tell Rory, his older brother, who is sitting straight-backed behind him, black coarse hair sticking from thighs and shins. Rory’s paddle precisely pierces the water, breaking its black skin (like a hypodermic needle, Buddy thinks); then it quickly rotates to make a J-stroke. It plunges the canoe forward like a snake goes through sand, militant resentment sparking from each prick of the paddle. Buddy can feel it attacking his spine like electricity. That performance-paddling is really just an angry display of Rory’s own talents, a mockery of Buddy’s lack of them. Worse still, it is yet another embarrassing appeal on Rory’s part to bond. His need and anger leaking out under the pitiless black sky, revealed by grimaces of white teeth under moonlight.

    The spine of the canoe cutting black water. The day flipping through Buddy’s mind: his shirtless brother dragging him into the bedroom for a surprise for his birthday. From under the bed comes a white cake box.

    But instead of the butter cream cake that Buddy loves, the top flips open to reveal gleaming steel:

    a Bowie knife, a dagger, a bayonet handle, an entire collection.

    The stiff brotherly arm thrown around Buddy’s shoulders wilts as Buddy turns away and denies any interest in collecting knives or learning knife mastery. He is looking instead at the single blue vein running down Rory’s hard, pale fifteen-year-old abdomen. Buddy doesn’t want to look at it. It’s almost as if the vein were pulsing with rage at Buddy’s finicky rebuff.

    He’s thinking of the time their father sent them out into the field to play catch, figuring it was a thing brothers might do. Smack, smack went the ball against the leather. With each smack, the vein on Rory’s hard abdomen, always naked in summer, seemed to puff up, as if from swollen pride. Dad wants you to be normal, he kept repeating, accenting the word normal with a half-smile on his face. Dad wants you to be normal.

    Now Buddy is handling his own paddle even more awkwardly, while Rory hisses mocking corrections. Buddy tries to pay attention to all the orders but can’t, not when he feels so frozen and so afraid of the eyes of the older authority figure. He fumbles. The paddle drops into the water; as he bends to snatch it out, he almost overturns the canoe. Rory lurches to the other side to ballast the weight, and the canoe rocks dangerously. How Buddy wishes he hadn’t gone canoe riding at night in the first place, but Momma was already asleep, Dad wouldn’t stop them, and Rory literally dragged him off the porch to the edge of the black lake, barking orders to lift one end of the canoe and wade in. The horrible feel of cold water stinging Buddy’s ankles in the dark.

    Farther and farther out into the lake hurdles the canoe, fast enough to make the wake hiss against its spine. Buddy’s lips are compressed with fatigue. He thinks of the obstinate presence of his brother in the house, like a black thing standing between him and his parents. Momma really doesn’t care for Rory, it seems to him. She really doesn’t, he was thinking today, to take his mind off Rory teasingly tracing light figure-eight’s along his neck with the tip of the dagger, while Buddy stood stock still, afraid to move. Are you sure you don’t like knives? Rory kept asking, while Buddy held his breath, the veins popping from his forehead, which had gone scarlet. I like ’em, Buddy finally managed to force out, though the point stayed pressed against the skin, and Rory’s knuckles grew pale around the handle. Finally, he moved the dagger away and Buddy took a long breath. Sit down, Rory ordered, his face growing vulnerable and needy, then jumping into desperate beaming delight at his brother’s sudden change of heart, as if it had come willingly, his hands eagerly removing all the knives from the box to lay them out at precise intervals on the bed.

    Check out the Bowie. Whack! An issue of Popular Mechanics tossed onto the bed started curling into ribbons, slashed by the amazingly razor-sharp Bowie. Pfoofff! The point of the bayonet whizzed through the thickness of the magazine, pinning it to the mattress. Breathless from his own mastery, Rory looked at Buddy with sullen eyes. Really, what did you mean, you didn’t like knives!

    A sudden swerve of the canoe that is almost a right angle. Grasping the boat’s edge, Buddy can literally feel Rory gloating again at his own prowess. We’re going to a secret place, he announces. It’s one that Buddy has never seen before. He has no idea where he is. An inlet concealed by poplar branches that Rory makes Buddy pull aside. Then they are in a narrow lagoon, which has a slightly stagnant odor. Clumps of squat, thorny raspberry bushes line each side, like sullen, blurry stains in the dark air.  Get out! Rory orders.

    Buddy hesitates, then hops out reluctantly, feeling green slime creep between his toes. As he does, he sees the canoe shoot backward and Rory paddling out of the lagoon. Hitch a ride home! he screams, laughing manically. But Buddy dives forward soon enough to grab the edge of the canoe. Rory stands and tries to rap Buddy’s knuckles with the paddle, flipping the canoe, which tumbles him into the water. The overturned canoe bobbing, bobbing… That’s all. No Rory. Until wan-colored rage rears up, wet hair plastered to a head over darker lips curling with hatred. Buddy backs up, but the slippery green slime sends him falling back. Underwater he feels his head bang against the slime-covered rock. Then the foot pressing on his head, pinning it down. His fluttering fingers sliding like minnows over his brother’s hairy leg, trying to loosen the foot. This is the moment that will mean everything: he hears himself thinking, as he feels the sinewy, hairy calf sliding through his panicked fingers until the thoughts leak sweetly away from him like black ink.

    *

    Embraced by strong arms. Miraculously lifted like a baby in strong arms out of the blackness. Surrendering to the arms, swooning into them as they hoist him up into the air against a hard chest, holding him tighter than he ever remembers being held, cupping his limp body against the dark pressure of a groin, backing him toward the bank and lowering him into the slippery mud, under the edge of a clump of bushes.

    Too exhausted to resist the caress of the brotherly hands moving over him, happy for it, breath coming in big fascinated gulps, gasping in the new blur of air and mud while rough hands stray to his trunks and coax them off to make cold air cauterize every place between his legs, and stroking, stroking hands mold his thighs open. At first he has no idea what is causing the strange pierce of pain.

    He wakes up to it, and it doesn’t stop.

    *

    _Buddy, what’s happening? What’s happening?

    _Those eyes aren’t the same any more. They changed back. They jumped right out of their face again and glued themselves to the wall. Now they look just like all the others. I hate those eyes.

    _Whose eyes were they, Buddy? Do they belong to the man who raped you? Are they the eyes of the man who was found dead? And were you the one who—

    _They’re eyes in a dream. I just got to figure out when the dream stops and the real thing begins. I don’t know—I swear—I don’t know.

  • On Soft Rock

    1.

    (Foreigner, “I Want To Know What Love Is”)

    I wake into darkness. The morning is still night. The windows are black as black ice. I know outside there is snow on the ground. It is January in Massachusetts and I am a child. In the hour to come there will be a bowl of maple brown sugar oatmeal in a warm kitchen, then moon boots and a parka with a zipper that sticks, an hour on the bus to Swallow Union Elementary in Dunstable, Massachusetts. But not just yet. Blurry red numbers glow 5:50, the only light. And there is a sound, a low hum that could be the sound of a church organ underwater. Then a sprinkling down of chimes. I understand the clock radio has flipped on and pulled me awake. The song is “I Want to Know What Love Is,” by Foreigner. I breathe and come to full consciousness, come to a moment in my life I can enter even now, many years later. A choir is singing: “I want to know what love is. I want you to show me.” What did I know about love? What did I know about anything? It was like being haunted by the future.

    2.

    (Phil Collins, “One More Night)

    The phrase “soft rock” is an oxymoron that you can hold. “Rock” implies rebellion and freedom and ecstasy; “soft” suggests safety.

    Soft rock is “The 80s.”

    Soft rock is “Valerie” by Steve Winwood and “Right Here Waiting” by Richard Marx.

    Soft rock is synthetic, but not robotic. Anguished, but controlled. Expensive but not high-class.

    A man with long curly hair and a sparkling aquamarine blazer is playing a keyboard in the rain. A woman in sunglasses drives past in a gleaming black Corvette, a single tear trickling down her cheek. A flicker of lightning briefly illuminates a high school parking lot, but there is no thunder.

    Soft rock is any song you can imagine being played on the radio after a song by Phil Collins.

    3.

    Soft rock was the ambient music of my suburban childhood—it was the mall with its skylights and escalators, it was the dentist’s waiting room, it was in the car on the way to soccer practice, or to Donelan’s Grocery Store, or to Sacred Heart Church. I don’t mean to imply I was a prisoner of my surroundings. The truth is I didn’t merely tolerate soft rock, or even mildly hum along to the songs that happened to be on; I loved soft rock. I chose to listen to soft rock, and often. I picked the radio station my clock radio would flick on to in the morning; I laid in bed on weekend mornings listening to the Top 40 countdown and hoping favorite songs would get into the top ten; I resisted offers to get ice cream at Doc Davis’s Ice Cream Stand so I could stay home to watch the top ten on Solid Gold.

    4.

    Survivor’s “The Search is Over,” and especially its video, is an illustrative example of the themes and implications of the soft rock genre. The song begins with piano and voice, confident melancholy. Gradually, keyboards swell, filling the empty spaces with a sympathetic hum. The drums, when they come in, are emphatic and simple; they exist to declare, every other beat, “I may be sad, but I also rock; in fact, I am so sad that I am rocking, gently and deliberately.” The video is a man wandering in a city at night, alone in pools of purple light and shadow, with his memories of a lost love: a beautiful woman in a white room in shiny white lingerie on shiny white satin sheets. The song and the video is the pleasure is of being a man as alone as a cowboy or an astronaut expressing your important longing and the whole world not only acknowledging and understanding that longing but amplifying it. You are the center of the world; the whole city vibrates to your song.

    5.

    Of course there are any number of legitimate criticisms of soft rock as culture, as art. The (white) masculinity it offers is openly emotional, but also cliched and absurdly narcissistic. The smooth musical surfaces that allowed soft rock to exist in department store elevators so I could encounter it in the first place were not accidents of artist preference; soft rock was not merely the music of the suburbs—it was the music of the bland and insidious corporate consumer capitalism that sought to organize and direct life in those suburbs. The romantic loneliness, the treasuring of your own longing—this was the way to be an adult, to be a man. These luxurious layers of keyboards are the bed for you to rest your troubled head in. Soft rock offers an image of adulthood manfully disconnected from the world, an image of material wealth—shiny cars and expansive hairstyles–divorced from struggle and history. Soft rock was used to calm shoppers jittery from work and traffic into a dreamy state of mind, to prepare them to attempt to satisfy their lonely desires by splurging on a new set of never-to-be-used faux-leather luggage.

    6.

    (Bon Iver, “I Can’t Make You Love Me.”)

    (Bon Iver, “Beth/Rest”)

    (Weezer, “Africa”)

    (Mike Masse and Jeff Hall, “Africa”)

    Listening to 80s soft rock (and the music it inspired) in 2019 is complicated. By removing the songs from their cultural context, it’s much easier to contemplate the hidden speakers in the department store elevator, but it’s also possible to better appreciate the unfussy melodic lushness.

    The most obvious example of a contemporary artist who appreciates the beauty in the songs is Bon Iver. Their versions of soft rock slice away the food court and transform the sound into something new.

    The cover of Bonnie Raitt’s soft classic, too-good-to-be-lumped-in-with-Richard-Marx, “I Can’t Make You Love Me” is lovely. The singing is as confidently melancholy as in the original, yet with stylistic flourishes that anyone would notice if it was coming from the ceiling of a bathroom at an Applebee’s. But soft rock is music that you wouldn’t notice if it was coming from the ceiling in the bathroom of an Applebee’s if you weren’t listening to it.

    The warm glowing keyboards on Bon Iver’s “Beth/Rest” are indebted to soft rock—the song is enveloping as a cloud—but the song also ultimately fails the Applebee’s bathroom test. The layers of sound are not designed to support the lyrics’ emotion—they are the point itself; it’s hard to understand the lyrics and what lyrics that can be made out are impressionistic and surreal, not greeting-card-clear sentiment. “Beth/Rest” is soft rock of a different species, for a different audience. It’s music you wouldn’t notice if it was coming from the ceiling of a hip fashion boutique selling 80-dollar T-shirts.

    Weezer’s half-ass cover of Toto’s “Africa” comes from a different angle. The band is faithful enough to the melody, but the delivery of the lyrics is filtered through a useless irony. There is pleasure in guilty pleasures, their performance says, but only if you not only admit your guilt but wallow in it.

    Much better is the viral whole-ass version of “Africa” by two dudes in a random pizza shop somewhere in Utah. They hunch over their instruments. They both seem to be wearing cargo shorts. They play the song straight, nailing the harmonies, convincing us that they believe every word. In this context, the song is not designed to make you wish or imagine you are living in a different, better world. It is not the performance of longing; it is longing itself. It’s going to take a lot to take you away from him. There’s nothing that a thousand men or more could ever do.

    The song doesn’t transform anything. It’s two dudes singing in a pizza shop. It gives the world as it is back to us. It’s foggy outside. Through the window you can see people are walking out to their cars in the parking lot, going on with their lives, and the song is a part of them.

    7.

    I don’t believe that the only way to enjoy soft rock as an older and wiser listener means to insulate your ears and soul with irony. Though neither is it enough to treat the songs as free-floating sound-waves. Music can’t be removed from the world, but it can be moved through it, and it can be followed deeper in. Soft rock is forever the terrible awkward expensive false luxury of the suburban mall. And it is also the people moving through that mall, ordinary meaningful terrible beautiful human lives, not only my own. I’m a father at the kitchen table, watching YouTube videos on a laptop that’s on a stand to avoid neck strain; in a few minutes I’ll have to go upstairs to sing my daughter to sleep. I’m a second-grader waking up in the pure dark of winter; in a few minutes I’ll take my seat in the back of the school bus with my friends, other children warm in the cores of their marshmallow-soft parkas. I still want to know what love is.

  • Reviewing Jonathan Franzen’s Crossroads

    From the moment in Jonathan Franzen’s novel, Crossroads, when Perry, the intellectual 15-year-old son of the First Reformed Church’s Minister, Russell Hildebrandt, walks into Reverend Haefle’s Holiday Open House, dips his cup into a cauldron of “Christmas gløgg for grownups,” and moves to the center of the room to pose questions to two clergymen about how to achieve goodness, I was hooked! Perry was known to deliberate on the essence of goodness and the immutability of the soul, for heaven sakes! So, rather than stopping for a chat with Mrs. Haefle, about the ingredients in the Swedish meatballs, I made a bee line for the center of the room where the action was set to occur. This kid’s questions interested me: “Can goodness ever be its own reward, or does it always serve personal interests?” And “if we can never escape our own selfishness, is such an act truly virtuous?” I was fascinated with what comes of being a minister’s son–resolutions to be a better person, friend, brother––even if self-interest does sneak in to compromise the purity of one’s altruism (and even if Perry did offer to stand in for his delayed parents at the party as a favor to his sister, hoping to buy her secrecy on his smoking and dealing pot). But then, it’s not unusual for sound philosophical thinking to be born of experience, is it?

    Unfortunately, neither Reverend Walsh nor Rabbi Meyer abandoned dogma long enough to address Perry’s questions as he might have hoped. The preacher advises emulating Christ’s life to live virtuously, saying “Christ gives us a rock-solid basis for evaluating our actions.” The Rabbi claims that God’s laws are guideposts for a pious journey. Neither answer addresses the reflective investigation with which Perry struggles. Their answers depend on a faith Perry doesn’t have, a comfort with obedience rather than reason for defining virtue, and the belief that goodness and God are synonymous. Their responses also don’t match Perry’s ability to think outside of the doctrine box, despite his return dips into the gløgg. I find myself flashing back to the joke about a Preacher, a Rabbi, and a Priest walking into a bar to answer a question about getting into heaven and wondered why the priest was cast as Edward Gorey’s “Doubtful Guest” here. But years of Catholic education suggest that Perry wouldn’t have been satisfied by the priest’s answers either.

    I attribute my own desire to enter Perry’s conversation with the clergymen to an interest in ethics developed during graduate studies in moral philosophy and literature. That interest led to a career in education and a focus on literature dealing with justice––social and otherwise. Questions such as “Upon what do we base best determinations of virtue and why?” have always intrigued me: God’s laws? Platonic and Aristotelian effects of actions (inner harmony and a flourishing life)? Kant’s Categorical Imperative? Mom? The Golden Rule? A Social Contract? The “I’ll scratch your back if you scratch mine” utilitarianism or “the lesser-of-two-evils guide to ethics” offered by a high school student of mine in 1993? What intrigues me more is the basis upon which the word best is understood. But, the impact of indoctrination is powerful and persistent, and I am not without understanding for its victims, having been one; and, I venture to say, most likely neither is Franzen. His story feels more like an invitation to wrestle with which roads, the combinations of roads, and/or which, if any, philosophical approaches above lead to a moral life, how suited one answer is for everyone, and how important religion is to the process?

    The novel, Volume I of a planned trilogy called A Key to All the Mythologies (referencing Reverend Casaubon in Middlemarch by George Eliot) is made up of the individual and collective stories of the Hildebrandt family–Russ and Marion, in their 50s; Clem, 19; Becky, 17, Perry, 15; and Judson, 8– that cover the years between the 1940s and the 1970s. The church looms large in their lives and in their collective consciousness, though individuals feel free to modify beliefs and practices, including church attendance. Clem, and initially Becky, choose to not attend church at all but each tries to live a good and moral life, the ideals of which, for Franzen, seem to include “loving others as one loves oneself, and so forth,” if words assigned to Perry, are indicators. Sometimes they arrive at “crossroads,” struggling when desires for power, pleasure, concern for self/others, or religious principles, collide. Sometimes they get stuck at these “crossroads. In each case, the stories are provocative and insightful, often hilarious, and occasionally heartbreaking. 

    At the time of the Haefle party, Reverend Russ and Marion are out on the streets of the Chicago suburb, New Prospect, at metaphorical “crossroads” that cause them to be late for the party: Russ is in a snowstorm after making Christmas deliveries to an inner-city Black sister church with the perky blond object of his current desire, Frances Cottrell. Marion, now frenetically smoking and starving her way to 110 pounds, is with a therapist, questioning her role in Russ’s wandering eye, and looking for reasons why she submerged her authentic self in her marriage. Becky has been set free by Perry to attend a concert where she is falling in love with Tanner Evans, discovering marijuana, attempting to rediscover God to land Tanner, and praying that (please God) she will come out of the high of her first experience with weed with her mind intact. Clem, the eldest, is just home from college for Christmas. Fresh from the decision to drop out of school, break up with his girlfriend, Sharon, and sign up for duty in Vietnam, he is struggling mightily at multiple “crossroads.” He has the “Is it love or Sharon’s sexual irresistibility that caused me to avoid all academic work this semester? blues,” some concerns about her compatibility with his family, and issues relating to his extremely close relationship with his sister, Becky. Lastly, his guilt for leaving poorer, blacker American kids to die in Vietnam is weighing on him as it is sure to result in a break with Russ, whose opposition to the war is legendary and unalterable. Judson, as yet unaffected by moral quandaries, is downstairs viewing Miracle on 34th Street with the Haefle children. And, Perry, aware that he has little faith that he will know whether he is really “being good or pursuing a sinful advantage” becomes more concerned with each dip into the cauldron, that it is he who is in the wrong. “You’re all saved but apparently I’m damned!” he sobbed loudly at the end of his conversation. And, Marion, arriving at the party just in time to hear Perry’s outburst and Doris Haefle’s news that he is intoxicated and should be taken home, whispers into Perry’s ear, “You picked the wrong woman’s house to get drunk in,” as they left to walk home in the snow. Marion doesn’t suffer fools or prigs easily. And Perry is her dearest child. 

    We learn that Marion had imbibed a bit as a teen herself, but not before we get to know her as a conservative mother of four and sometimes a force to contend with when seen through the eyes of her 17-year-old daughter, Becky. We also see her through Russ’s eyes, as a middle-aged wife who has let herself go, resulting in his lack of interest in her. She pales by comparison to the younger, thinner, though duller object of Russ’s desire, the First (though-not) Reformed, parishioner. She also pales in comparison with a younger, more desirable version of herself that captivated Russ and initially stole his virginity. Most of what we learn about her life experiences are revealed through talks with her therapist, affectionally called “The Dumpling,” in what struck me as the funniest chapter, possibly due to a history (that I share) with smoking, fad diets and Catholicism. It is the section, however, with some of the saddest reveals in the entire novel.

    With Marion, Franzen succeeds in the creation of a well-rounded (in every way) character who has been to the “crossroads” and back, and with the possible arrival at another on the horizon in response to her threatened marriage. She’d been out of balance and stuck at a “crossroad” at least once with a breakdown in her early 20s, in response to a pile-up of unresolved psychic traumas resulting from the suicide of her beloved, though dismissive, father; her mother’s abandonment of her; a torrid, yet dead-end relationship with a married man; a subsequent abortion; and an eventual run-in with a sexual pervert whom she paid with her body for money to cover the cost of the abortion. She is drawn as the novel’s truly authentic and multi-faceted character–a mélange of opposing traits: self-determined and guilty, simple and complicated, capable and self-deprecating, independent and dependent–and “neither amazed nor disturbed by the apparent contradictions thereof.” She believes to have been saved by Russ’s love and her marriage to him, and a Catholicism strong on devotion though flexible on dogma. In exchange for this luck, she spent 25 years of marriage “keeping her mouth shut,” focusing more on others than on herself, and withholding from Russ all information about the breakdown, the affair, the abortion, and the pervert. She also invented a former marriage to explain her obvious sexual experience when starting with Russ, only to be shunned later by Russ’s Mennonite parents as a non-suitable wife. She is about to lie again –about tracking down the illicit lover –whom she has located after 25 years, to reconnect with her passionate self. Perry is a boy after his mother’s heart and emotional fragility and is understood and protected by her. Following their departure from the Haefle party, she shares her history with mental illness and institutionalization with him, as she is worried about his instability and wants to help him avoid the psychological problems to which he is susceptible through inheritance. Sadly, the confession increases Perry’s worry about himself.

    As interesting as their individual and combined stories are–and they are interesting–the novel’s brilliance lies in its strategic organization of the storytelling. Especially with characters Marion and Russ, Franzen has assembled a patchwork of bits and pieces of their personal and family histories and woven them within and without the story’s sequential timeline. Through flashbacks, forwards, and retellings, he prompts a reinterpretation of events with facts that alter perception at strategic times to prompt us to rethink simplistic understandings of complex situations and characters. In doing this, he brings us into the action by inviting us to experience the twists and turns of moral deliberation in which he and the characters are involved. For example, in a section on Russ, Franzen flashes back to an incident involving the Crossroads teens calling Russ out for his treatment of Youth Minister, Rick Ambrose. Clem outwardly supports his father, though humiliated by what everyone, teens and readers alike, believe (and I, without question) –-that Russ, jealous of Ambrose’s popularity and “hip” quotient, pulled rank to boost his own advantage with the kids. The group’s call for Russ’ departure causes him to resign from Crossroads Youth Group work. For more than 100 pages, readers live with a lingering disappointment with and judgment of Russ that sustain negative opinions of him. Eventually in a flash-forward, while still in the story’s past, we learn facts that force us to revise our ideas on Russ and our attitudes toward Ambrose, who, it seems, withheld facts for his own self-interest. This turn welcomed us to join in Franzen’s meditation on the nature of goodness and wrestle along with him, aware that “doing the right thing” is complicated, as are the characters. We also see how judgments reify self-perceptions and perceptions of others, especially when they go unchallenged for long periods of time. The experience reminded me to postpone easy judgments of others in my own life, and to “deny myself the pleasures that harm others.” (The Golden Rule??)

    The jury is still out on Franzen’s “definitive tenets for living the good life.” And, while he engages us in a more investigative approach, defined by openness rather than orthodoxy, he does present characters developing inside and outside formative and more dogmatic influences to guard against simplicity: Marion’s successful (even if watered-down) version of Catholicism, saved her life after a breakdown; Russ’s grandfather’s rejection of the family’s Mennonite sect to accommodate his new love is accepted by Russ and repeated for his own happiness, though he is true to the sect in its anti-war position. At the same time, a prayer-focused Russ tolerates a 60’s Kumbaya-esque guitar strumming Christianity that finds God in relationships and sees as much comfort in sensitivity-training sessions as in prayer vigils––because it brings in the kids. And, more remarkably, his paradigm shift, made as a young man on his first trip to the Navajo tribe, opened a new way for him to see the world, based on love for Keith Durochie and the beauty and spirituality of the Navajo people. He would stick with Christianity––he liked its standard practice everywhere–– even though Durochie jokes that Arbuckle’s coffee also is the same everywhere. But Russ would always carry the pleasure of the sweet Navajo coffee he came to love on the mesa and would assure its availability and that of Durochie and the tribe, through many return trips with the youth group, to the camps. Lastly, he would also carry with him, always, the mantra learned from Durochie and his grandfather, that “There are many ways to skin a cat”

    So perhaps this cat mantra is a key to at least some mythologies? It also may be an important metaphor for interpreting Franzen’s preferences on the beliefs, attributes, and habits that lead to goodness, understanding how complicated life and people can be, and how difficult it is for some. Do we accept, then, that we are able to live a good life while trying to determine how, and what the good life is under complicated circumstances? If so, and again, What part God and what part Kant? What part Mom and what part Golden Rule? What part self and what part others? Or, are answers determined by a mix of these considerations? And, what about forgiveness?

    Forgiveness. This seems to be where Marion comes in. Like Radio Raheem, who sports love/hate brass rings, Marion is aware of how “inextricably connected good and evil are.” And this awareness, based on her complexity, enlarges her capacity for self-knowledge, and heightens her understanding of and empathy for others–making forgiveness easier. The “Crossroads” at which she arrives through a family crisis, reveals that what hadn’t seemed important could be the most important thing, and possibly “the right thing.” And forgiveness another key.

    Godspeed, Marion! And . . . whatever comes to pass, may you accept “The Dumpling’s” challenge to put as much emphasis on yourself in the future as you deserve, whether inspired by the “Love thy neighbor as thyself commandment, or a feminist perspective, which could possibly be more acceptable to you in Volume II of the trilogy, when, in the late 1970s and beyond, the Women’s Movement will clearly be a much stronger cultural force!